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Advancing low-emission rice farming in Vietnam

A government-led carbon market approach

Bibliographic Data

ID19480445
AuthorsThang Nam (0000-0002-9039-8117), Thang Nam Do (Australian National University, corresponding author), Lien Thi Le (Australian National University), Lien Le, Nhat-Mai Nguyen (0000-0002-6545-3129, Australian National University), Long Chu (0000-0002-2954-0575, Australian National University)
Year2026
Pages1-15
Publication date2026-03-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueClimate and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1756-5529 • E-ISSN: 1756-5537
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17565529.2026.2646235
OpenAlexW7138468775
LanguageEN
References cited84

Decarbonising rice farming is pivotal for Vietnam’s pursuit of net-zero emissions by 2050 while maintaining its status as a leading global rice exporter. Drawing on qualitative data from surveys of 46 stakeholders–including government, business, and civil society representatives–and expert interviews, this study examines the socio-economic and institutional barriers to the adoption of low-emission rice farming practices. Key barriers include insufficient financial incentives, fragmented land holdings, policy gaps, and underdeveloped monitoring and verification systems. To address these challenges, the study proposes a government-managed Emission Reduction Fund (ERF), financed through carbon tax revenues and emission allowance auctions. The ERF would blend state oversight with performance-based incentives, offering stable income opportunities for farmers and advancing socio-economic equity. Findings highlight the potential of carbon markets not only to reduce agricultural emissions but also to drive sustainable rural development. This study contributes to emerging discussions on financing mechanisms and governance strategies for integrating climate mitigation within agricultural systems, particularly in developing economies

Agriculture · Carbon fibers · Carbon market · Climate change · Greenhouse gas · Rice farming · Agricultural Innovations and Practices · Agricultural Systems and Practices · Medical and Agricultural Research Studies

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