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Exploring the Cooperative Principle in Cross-Cultural Contexts

A Corpus-Based Pragmatic Study of International Students Learning Romanian

Bibliographic Data

ID19487455
AuthorsGabriel Bărbuleţ (0000-0002-9609-2573, Department of Letters, Faculty of History, Letters and Educational Sciences, “1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, Unirii Street no. 15-17, 510009 Alba Iulia, Romania), Gabriel Dan Barbulet (1 Decembrie 1918 University, corresponding author), Andra Iulia Ursa (0000-0002-2158-4338, 1 Decembrie 1918 University)
Year2026
Volume11
Issue2
Pages29
Publication date2026-02-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguages (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2226-471X • E-ISSN: 2226-471X
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/languages11020029
OpenAlexW7128053412
LanguageEN
References cited9

This study examines how international students learning Romanian interpret and apply the Cooperative Principle in everyday and academic interaction. The research is grounded in the observation that pragmatic competence often develops unevenly in second-language learning, particularly in multilingual environments where learners rely on norms carried over from their first language. To investigate these dynamics, a small spoken and written corpus was compiled from classroom activities, recorded peer interactions, and informal conversations with students enrolled in Romanian language courses. The data were annotated for instances of maxim observance, weakening, and flouting, as well as for implicatures that required contextual inference. The analysis shows recurring patterns of pragmatic transfer, especially in the interpretation of relevance and quantity, and highlights areas where learners systematically misinterpret or underproduce implicatures. Several examples also reveal successful adaptation to Romanian communicative expectations, suggesting that exposure to diverse interactional settings supports the refinement of pragmatic cues. The findings contribute to a clearer understanding of how the Cooperative Principle operates in cross-cultural learning contexts and point to practical implications for teaching Romanian as a foreign language

Competence (human resources) · Cooperative principle · Everyday life · Interpretation (philosophy) · Point (geometry) · Qualitative research · Relevance (law) · Relevance theory · Romanian · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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