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The role of Local Ecological Knowledge on the Behavioral Ecology of mammals

Bibliographic Data

ID19487593
AuthorsTárcio Gustavo Silva (0009-0006-0108-3364, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco), Tamires Maria Silva, T G F Silva (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco), María Fernanda De La Fuente (0000-0002-1650-628X), Antonio da Silva Souto Antonio da Silva Souto (0000-0003-1692-1958, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco), Nicola Schiel (0000-0002-2454-0912, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco)
Year2026
Volume15
Publication date2026-04-11
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthnobiology and Conservation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2238-4782 • E-ISSN: 2238-4782
PublisherUniversidade Estadual da Paraiba/Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (Ethnobiology and Conservation) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.15451/ec2026-04-15-09-1-16
OpenAlexW7153486703
LanguageEN
References cited29

While the role of Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) is widely recognized for its dialogue and complement in ecology and conservation contexts, its role on the behavioral ecology of mammals is still unknown. With that in mind, we investigated LEK on the behavioral ecology of mammals, and which variables could influence such knowledge. The study was carried out in the municipality of Cabaceiras, state of Paraíba, Brazil. Data collection was divided into two stages: (i) free list (192 interviewees), to identify the mammals known in the region; (ii) and semi-structured interviews (150 interviewees). We found that conspicuous behaviors were significantly more familiar than cryptic ones, and higher LEK by residents with a rural occupation, who lives longer in the locality and encounters animals more frequently. Thus, when considering LEK on the behavioral ecology of mammals, it is important to recognize that its contribution occurs, to a greater degree, in relation to more visible behaviors and the informants more contact. LEK emerges as a complementary source of information, optimizing data collection efforts and strengthening the inclusion of local knowledge in conservation strategies. Furthermore, considering in the future bridging LEK and Behavioral Ecology of mammals would lead to a two-way street that can promote a more equitable approach between these two knowledge systems

Applied ecology · Behavioral ecology · Behavioral pattern · Behavioural sciences · Chemical ecology · Functional ecology · Locality · Animal and Plant Science Education · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

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