Anna Gaynutdinova, Inclusion vs. Exclusion. Overcoming Undemocratic Contextual Issues in Integrating Communities to Heritage Management and Preservation

The article presents the retrospective of various initiatives of engaging local communities in heritage conservation and management taking place in Russia over the last decades. It gives the analysis of their sources, locations and developments in the light of contextual issues of the contemporary social and political circumstances and their influence to the conservation field. It also represents the summary of more than 50 years-long practice of local community engagement in the conservation of WH property “Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands” from the period before it was designated till present

Community engagement · Community participation · Cultural heritage · Cultural heritage management · Environmental ethics · Environmental planning · Geography · Inclusion–exclusion principle · Local community · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Social science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Archaeological Research and Protection · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Law