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Healthcare under sanctions in Iraq

An elective experience

Bibliographic Data

ID19503130
AuthorsMuhammed Akunjee (Guy's Hospital), Asif Ali (0009-0009-2761-433X)
Year2002
Volume18
Issue3
Pages249-257
Publication date2002-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedicine Conflict & Survival (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1362-3699 • E-ISSN: 1743-9396
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13623690208409633
PMID12201083
OpenAlexW2088433029
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited3

As a consequence of the 1991 Gulf War and the ensuing UN sanctions, not only was the Iraqi government destroyed, but also the general infrastructure of the country was disrupted, with the civilian population and public services bearing much of the aftermath. Ten years after the war, the health system in Iraq is still in a perilous situation. The effects of sanctions have affected almost every aspect of medical care. There has been a mass exodus of health care professionals, many of whom were foreign nationals. Doctors' salaries fell rapidly to only $30 a month, barely enough to buy the necessities of daily living. Iraqi hospitals have no access to foreign journals, textbooks or the internet; leading to a generation of out-dated and under-skilled health professionals. Most worrying is the ever-present embargo on many essential medicines. Only one-third of the medicines are available for chemotherapy for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children (UKALL 97 modified 99 protocol). At the Al-Mansour paediatric teaching hospital this shortfall has led to a substantial increase in childhood mortality, with disease-free survival rates falling to 25 per cent compared to 60 per cent in 1988

Environmental health · Family medicine · Health care · Immigration · Political science · Population · Public health · Sanctions · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Pediatrics

  • Easier In than Out

    Open Access•Julia Grauvogel, Hana Attia•Journal of Global Security Studies•2023

  • Economic sanctions, healthcare and the right to health

    Open Access•Federico Germani, Julian W März et al.•BMJ Global Health•2022

  • Changes in healthcare seeking behaviors among caretakers of children in the previously occupied Isis territory

    Open Access•Sara Al-Dahir, Tahseen Abdulateef Hasan et al.•Conflict and Health•2024

  • Health system reconstruction

    Open Access•Allison Squires, Abdulaziz Sindi et al.•Global Public Health•2010

  • (Dis)connectivities in wartime

    Open Access•Omar Dewachi, Anthony Rizk et al.•Global Public Health•2017

  • Medical education and health care in Iraqi Kurdistan in the last four decades

    Mariwan Husni, Francesca Taylor et al.•Medicine Conflict & Survival•2006

  • Terrorizing Violence and the Iraq War

    Open Access•Eric Bonds•Humanity & Society•2014

  • Hunger and poverty in Iraq, 1991

    Open Access•Jean Drèze, Haris Gazdar•World Development•1992

Citations per year0.35
Citation span2006 - 2024 (19)
Highly citedNo

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