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Religious/spiritual identities moderate salutary effects of religion

Bibliographic Data

ID19504749
AuthorsD Speed (0000-0001-7033-2068, University of New Brunswick, corresponding author), Ken Fowler (0000-0001-5044-3588, Memorial University of Newfoundland)
Year2021
Volume24
Issue2
Pages111-127
Publication date2021-02-07
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMental Health Religion & Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1367-4676 • E-ISSN: 1469-9737
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13674676.2020.1863934
OpenAlexW3142257821
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited32

Religious/spiritual beliefs and behaviours are frequently described as having salutary effects, but there are likely unexplored exceptions to this general finding. We combined data from the 2011/2012 Canadian Community Health Surveys (N > 7077) to investigate how religion/spirituality predicted five health outcomes (i.e., three subscales on the Mental Health Continuum – Short Form, self-rated health, and satisfaction with life), and whether these relationships were moderated by a person’s religious/spiritual identity. We found that while attendance, prayer/meditation, and religiosity had a statistical relationship with health outcomes, these relationships were frequently weak and often did not apply to people who were Nones, nonspiritual, or nonspiritual-Nones. Moreover, the results suggested that religious/spiritual identities moderated the relationship between religious/spiritual beliefs and behaviours, and health outcomes. Specifically, Nones, nonspiritual, and nonspiritual-Nones reported a nonpositive relationship between religion and health. Overall, the conclusion that “religion = better health” is an inadequate generalisation that fails to describe the nuance of the relationship

Attendance · Meditation · Mental health · Prayer · Psychotherapist · Religiosity · Religious identity · Social science · Sociology · Sociology of religion · Spiritual Health · Spirituality · Theology · Clinical Psychology · Health and Wellbeing Research · Medicine · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Religious studies · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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