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Frequency of and reasons for medication non-fulfillment and non-persistence among American adults with chronic disease in 2008

Reasons for medication non-fulfillment and non-persistence

Bibliographic Data

ID19507555
AuthorsColleen A Mchorney (0000-0002-5944-9158, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States), corresponding author), C Victor Spain (0000-0002-5197-8776, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States))
Year2011
Volume14
Issue3
Pages307-320
Publication date2011-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Expectations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-6513 • E-ISSN: 1369-7625
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1369-7625.2010.00619.x
PMID20860775
OpenAlexW1607325117
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited44

OBJECTIVE To identify self-reported reasons why adults with chronic disease do not fill a new prescription (medication non-fulfillment) and/or stop taking a medication without their physician telling them to do so (lack of medication persistence). METHODS Participants were sampled in 2008 from a national, internet-based panel of American adults with chronic disease. A total of 19 830 respondents answered questions about medication non-fulfillment and medication non-persistence and reasons for non-fulfillment and non-persistence. Among persons self-identified as non-fulfillers and non-persisters, statistical analyses assessed the association between reported reasons for non-fulfillment and non-persistence and chronic disease. A subsample of respondents completed an additional survey which included multi-item scales assessing matched constructs of most of the reasons for non-fulfillment and non-persistence. The convergent validity of the self-reported reasons was assessed against the multi-item scales. RESULTS The same four reasons were most commonly reported for both medication non-fulfillment and medication non-persistence: paying for the medication a financial hardship (56 and 43%, respectively); fear or experience of side effects (46 and 35%, respectively); generic concerns about medications (32 and 23%, respectively); and lack of perceived need for the medication (25 and 23%, respectively). The frequency with which the reasons were reported varied somewhat by chronic disease. The convergent validity of most of the self-reported reasons was confirmed against multi-item scales measuring matched constructs. CONCLUSIONS The same top reasons for medication non-fulfillment and non-adherence were observed in a large internet-based sample of American adults with chronic disease. Future efforts to improve medication adherence should address patients' medication concerns, perceived need for medications, and perceived medication affordability

Chronic disease · Disease · Family medicine · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Medication Adherence and Compliance · Medicine · Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes · Psychology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2016 - 2021 (6)
Highly citedNo

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