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Barriers to sexuality education for children and young people with disabilities in the WHO European region

A scoping review

Bibliographic Data

ID19515445
AuthorsKristien Michielsen (0000-0002-4119-6770, Ghent University, corresponding author), Laura Brockschmidt (Bundesinstitut für Öffentliche Gesundheit)
Year2021
Volume21
Issue6
Pages674-692
Publication date2021-11-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSex Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-1811 • E-ISSN: 1472-0825
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14681811.2020.1851181
OpenAlexW3119404795
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited49

While sexuality education can support children and young people with disabilities in their sexual development and contribute to their wellbeing, challenges to its provision exist. This study identifies barriers to sexuality education for children and young people with disabilities in the WHO European Region via a scoping review of research published since 2006. Using the PRISMA-ScR Guidelines and predefined selection criteria, 14 studies were selected for inclusion. Together, these studies identified seven barriers to sexuality education for children and young people with disabilities, including the social misperception of people with disabilities as asexual and in need of protection which, combined with limited support for educators, resulted in noncomprehensive and normative sexuality education. Educators seemed inclined to redirect responsibility for sexuality education to others, and diversity among children and young people with disabilities, as well as cultural and religious diversity, makes it difficult to define a general approach. Finally, competing priorities related to the general health and wellbeing of children and young people with disabilities may appear to render sexuality education less important. We identify gaps in the research and highlight implications for the reduction of the barriers to sexuality education for children and young people with disabilities within the WHO European Region

Developmental psychology · Human sexuality · Normative · Political science · Population · Reproductive health · Sex education · Sexuality education · Sociology · Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare · Disability Rights and Representation · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Adam Davies, Cameron Greensmith et al.•Canadian Journal of Disability…•2025

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    Open Access•Nawal Nabilah Kamaludin, Rusnah Muhamad et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Barriers and Concerns in Providing Sex Education among Children with Intellectual Disabilities

    Open Access•Nawal Nabilah Kamaludin, Rusnah Muhamad et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Learning for life, friendships and relationships from the perspective of children and young people with intellectual disabilities

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    Open Access•Martí Torra‐merin, Ignacio Elpidio Domínguez Ruiz•Sexuality & Culture•2025

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    Open Access•Jan Hendriks, Katrina Marson et al.•Sex Education•2024

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    Open Access•Pinar Çelik, Eleni Lithari•Sex Education•2026

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    Open Access•Sofia Pavanello Decaro, Micol Gemignani et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2025

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    UNESCO UNESCO, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS et al.•International technical guidance…•2018

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    Shaniff Esmail, Kimberley Dary et al.•Disability and Rehabilitation•2010

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    Open Access•Magdalena Borawska-Charko, Poul Rohleder et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2017

  • Disability studies after the ontological turn

    Michael Feely•Disability & Society•2016

Unique citing works26
Citations per year6.5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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