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Sexually explicit media literacy education

A scoping review of parental perspectives and relevant resources

Bibliographic Data

ID19515596
AuthorsMarc Zen (0000-0003-1323-6154, Curtin University, corresponding author), Jan Hendriks (0000-0002-1177-8980, Curtin University), Sharyn Burns (0000-0002-1551-2805, Curtin University)
Year2025
Volume25
Issue3
Pages359-375
Publication date2025-05-04
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSex Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-1811 • E-ISSN: 1472-0825
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14681811.2024.2338275
OpenAlexW4395013185
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited43

Viewing sexually explicit media (SEM) can influence young people's sexual attitudes and behaviours. Media literacy education can help young people navigate this, yet parental opposition is sometimes cited as a barrier to the implementation of comprehensive school programmes. A scoping review explored parent perspectives towards and comfort with SEM literacy education, parent-focused resources, and the level of parental engagement in resource development. An expansive view of SEM included pornography alongside sexually explicit content in movies, television shows, video games, or other online spaces. Collectively, a focused search of five academic databases, an online search for grey literature and resources from non-governmental and government organisations, and interviews (n = 7) with key stakeholders were undertaken. Screening reduced 4,745 peer-reviewed records to seven. The online search located 35 resources from 28 organisations. While parents support SEM literacy education for their children, other sexuality education topics (e.g. contraception and the prevention of sexually transmitted infections) were more widely endorsed. Parental comfort in providing such education was variable. Online resources vary in type and content, with limited information available about development processes or evaluation. Further research and co-design are needed to ascertain parent needs to support their children's SEM literacy knowledge and understanding

Developmental psychology · Human sexuality · Literacy · Media literacy · Pedagogy · Sex education · Sexuality education · Sociology · Gender Studies · Gender, Feminism, and Media · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

  • Pragmatic Parents

    Open Access•Marc Zen, Jan Hendriks et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2026

  • I couldn't say no

    Open Access•Seokhoon Ahn, J Lee et al.•Media International Australia•2026

  • Dialogue over discipline

    Open Access•Marc Zen, Jan Hendriks et al.•Media International Australia•2026

  • Critical young consumers

    Open Access•Giselle Natassia Woodley, Marc Zen et al.•Media International Australia•2025

  • The Role of Google Scholar in Evidence Reviews and Its Applicability to Grey Literature Searching

    Open Access•Neal Haddaway, Neal Robert Haddaway et al.•PLoS ONE•2015

  • An Interdisciplinary Definition of Pornography

    Open Access•Alan Mckee, Paul Byron et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2020

  • What do young people think about their school-based sex and relationship education? A qualitative synthesis of young people's views and experiences

    Open Access•Pandora Pound, Rebecca Langford et al.•BMJ Open•2016

  • Reducing Harm From Media

    Open Access•Liang Chen, Jingyuan Shi•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2019

  • Three Decades of Research

    Open Access•Eva S Goldfarb, Lisa Lieberman et al.•Journal of Adolescent Health•2021

  • Sexuality education for primary school students with disability in Fiji

    Open Access•Jessica R Botfield, Sera Ratu et al.•Health Education Journal•2021

  • The Criteria to Identify Pornography That Can Support Healthy Sexual Development for Young Adults

    Alan Mckee, Angela Dawson et al.•International Journal of Sexual…•2023

  • Beyond porn literacy

    Alanna Goldstein•Sex Education•2020

  • Learning from pornography

    Katerina Litsou, Paul Byron et al.•Sex Education•2021

  • Online pornography – Should schools be teaching young people about the risks? An exploration of the views of young people and teaching professionals

    Karen Elizabeth Baker•Sex Education•2016

  • Responding to parental objections to school sexuality education

    Juliette D G Goldman•Sex Education•2008

  • Educating queer sexual citizens? A feminist exploration of bisexual and queer young women’s sex education in Tasmania, Australia

    R Grant, M Nash•Sex Education•2019

  • Australian students’ experiences of sexuality education at school

    Paulina Ezer, Lucille Kerr et al.•Sex Education•2019

  • Support for school-based relationships and sexual health education

    Open Access•Jan Hendriks, Katrina Marson et al.•Sex Education•2024

  • Responsibilities, tensions and ways forward

    Open Access•Kerry H Robinson, Elizabeth Smith et al.•Sex Education•2017

  • Adolescents and Pornography

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2016

  • The Nexus of Holistic Wellbeing and School Education

    Open Access•Sultana Ali Norozi•Societies•2023

  • Sexually Explicit Online Media, Body Satisfaction, and Partner Expectations Among Men who have Sex with Men

    Open Access•Emily Leickly, Kimberly M Nelson et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2016

  • Embarrassment, Shame, and Reassurance

    Open Access•A Waling, Adrian Farrugia et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2022

  • Using Q-Methodology to Explore Stakeholder Views about Porn Literacy Education

    Open Access•Siobhan Healy-Cullen, John E Taylor et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2021

  • Parents’ Beliefs Regarding Sex Education for Their Children in Southern Alabama Public Schools

    Open Access•Vaughn S Millner, Madhuri S Mulekar et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2015

  • Parents’ Attitudes About School-Based Sex Education in Croatia

    Open Access•Kuštreba Igor, Ines Elezović et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2015

  • Not my child’

    Angela Davis, Angela C Davis et al.•Journal of Family Studies•2019

  • Evaluating the Short-term Impact of Media Aware Parent, a Web-based Program for Parents with the Goal of Adolescent Sexual Health Promotion

    Open Access•Tracy M Scull, Christina V Malik et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2019

  • Toward a Model of Porn Literacy

    Kate Dawson, Saoirse Nic Gabhainn et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2019

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    Taylor Kohut, Jodie L Baer et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2015

  • Scoping studies

    Hilary Arksey, Lisa O’malley•International Journal of Social…•2005

  • Enjoyment, Exploration and Education

    Open Access•M Mccormack, Liam Wignall•Sociology•2017

Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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