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Sex 101

A rapid review of research in the United States on the impacts of college sexual health curricula

Bibliographic Data

ID19515862
AuthorsShoshana N Benjamin (0000-0003-2453-8609, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University New York, NY, USA, corresponding author), Amy Crandall (0000-0002-8494-5436, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University New York, NY, USA), Jennifer S Hirsch (0000-0001-9038-7832, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University New York, NY, USA)
Year2024
Volume24
Issue2
Pages272-289
Publication date2024-03-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSex Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-1811 • E-ISSN: 1472-0825
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14681811.2023.2171001
PMID38390516
OpenAlexW4319302750
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited26

Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) has been shown to have a wide range of positive impacts for K-12 students. Despite its demonstrated benefits, many K-12 students in the USA do not receive CSE. Because of this, college may be an opportune time to teach this information. However, little is known about the impact of CSE at institutions of higher education. To synthesise knowledge about the impacts of college-level sexual health courses in the USA, a review of the topic was conducted. A review searching Ebscohost, ProQuest, PubMed, and Google Scholar was undertaken. Following the search, a second coder reviewed the articles to confirm eligibility. 13 articles, published between 2001 and 2020, met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. A wide range of outcomes were reported. These included increased health promoting behaviours, less homophobic and judgemental attitudes around sexuality, improved communication and relationships, and increased understanding of sexual violence. College sexual health courses have high potential efficacy to provide CSE and fill gaps in US students' sexual health knowledge. Future research should corroborate the existing outcomes using randomisation and more diverse samples and examine whether these courses are effective in preventing sexual assault

College health · Curriculum · Environmental health · Family medicine · Human sexuality · Medical education · Pedagogy · Population · Reproductive health · Sexuality education · Sociology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social Psychology

  • The effectiveness of comprehensive sexuality education in weakening explicit and implicit gender biases among university students in China

    Mingqi Lu, Lingfeng Guo et al.•Sex Education•2025

  • The effect of web based reproductive health education on sexual myths and risky behaviours in university students

    Güzin Ünlü Suvari, Meltem Mecdi Kaydirak•Sex Education•2025

  • Avoidance, awareness, or acceptance

    Open Access•Christie Sennott, Fatimah Lawal et al.•SSM - Qualitative Research in…•2026

  • Five Steps to Conducting a Systematic Review

    Open Access•Khalid S Khan, Regina Kunz et al.•Proceedings of the Royal Society…•2003

  • Changes in Adolescents' Receipt of Sex Education, 2006–2013

    Open Access•Laura Duberstein Lindberg, Leon Lindberg et al.•Journal of Adolescent Health•2016

  • The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections

    Open Access•Helen B Chin, Theresa Ann Sipe et al.•American Journal of Preventive…•2012

  • Campus climates for sexual minorities

    Open Access•Susan Rankin, Susan R Rankin•New Directions for Student Services•2005

  • Three Decades of Research

    Open Access•Eva S Goldfarb, Lisa Lieberman et al.•Journal of Adolescent Health•2021

  • Romantic relationships and mental health

    Open Access•Scott R Braithwaite, Julianne Holt-Lunstad•Current Opinion in Psychology•2017

  • Comprehensive Sexuality Education as a Primary Prevention Strategy for Sexual Violence Perpetration

    Open Access•Madeline Schneider, Jennifer S Hirsch•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2020

  • First-year college students’ experiences of a brief sexual health seminar

    B Olmstead, Spencer B Olmstead et al.•Sex Education•2020

  • Information about human sexuality

    Scott Edward Rutledge, Darcy Clay Siebert et al.•Sex Education•2011

  • Is there a gender difference in US college students’ desire for school-based sexuality education

    Open Access•Bruce M King, Bruce King et al.•Sex Education•2020

  • Effectiveness of undergraduate human sexuality courses in enhancing women’s sexual functioning

    Hannah Warshowsky, Della V Mosley et al.•Sex Education•2020

  • Using a college human sexuality course to combat homophobia

    Anissa Taun Rogers, Anissa Rogers et al.•Sex Education•2009

  • Pedagogy and content in sexuality education courses in US colleges and universities

    Sara B Oswalt, Laurie M Wagner et al.•Sex Education•2015

  • Breaking the taboo

    Julie Askew•Sex Education•2007

  • Couple reports of the perceived influences of a college human sexuality course

    Dayna Henry, Dayna S Henry•Sex Education•2013

Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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