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The People, Not the Peoples

The Talmud Bavli’s “Charitable” Contribution to the Jewish-Christian Conversation in Mesopotamia

Bibliographic Data

ID19525633
AuthorsAlyssa M Gray (Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume20
Issue2
Pages137-167
Publication date2017-08-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Rabbinic Judaism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1568-4857 • E-ISSN: 1570-0704
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15700704-12341325
OpenAlexW2745153802
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited2

Bavli Baba Batra 10b–11a substantiates the existence of a “Jewish-Christian conversation” that took place in fourth-century Mesopotamia. This essay demonstrates that this sugya presents rabbinic responses to several Christian claims: (1) contra Aphrahat, God and Israel have a continuing and uniquely close relationship; (2) contra Aphrahat, Gentile charity is motivated by the desire for self-aggrandizement, the continuation of Gentile rule, and arrogance, and is thus sinful; (3) contra Aphrahat, Gentile charity is sinful because they only engage in it to revile Israel; moreover, Gentile charity does not atone for their sins; and (4) contra Aphrahat (who quotes Ezek. 15:4 and Isa. 58:11), it is not the Jews who will be dried out and burned up with fire; once Gentile charity ceases, it is the Gentile empires who will burn

Ancient history · Conversation · Demonization · Jewish studies · Judaism · Mesopotamia · Political science · Shalom · Sociology · Talmud · Theology · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Historical and Linguistic Studies · History · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Citations per year0.14
Citation span2019 - 2019 (1)
Highly citedNo

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