Characteristics of illegal and legal cigarette packs sold in Guatemala

Bibliographic Data

ID19534698
AuthorsRodrigo Arevalo, Rodrigo Andrés Carrillo Arévalo (Unidad de Cirugía Cardiovascular de Guatemala), Juan E Corral (0000-0002-8821-4534, Jackson Memorial Hospital), Diego Monzon (Unidad de Cirugía Cardiovascular de Guatemala), Mira Yoon, Mi-Ra Yoon (Washington University in St. Louis), Joaquín Barnoya (0000-0002-1731-479X, Washington University in St. Louis, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume12
Issue1
Pages78-78
Publication date2016-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobalization and Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1744-8603 • E-ISSN: 1744-8603
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/s12992-016-0219-z
PMID27884210
OpenAlexW2551538253
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited10

BACKGROUND: Guatemala, as a party to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), is required to regulate cigarette packaging and labeling and eliminate illicit tobacco trade. Current packaging and labeling characteristics (of legal and illegal cigarettes) and their compliance with the FCTC is unknown. METHODS: We sought to analyze package and label characteristics of illegal and legal cigarettes sold in Guatemala. We visited the 22 largest traditional markets in the country to purchase illegal cigarettes. All brands registered on tobacco industry websites were purchased as legal cigarettes. Analysis compared labeling characteristics of illegal and legal packs. FINDINGS: Most (95%) markets and street vendors sold illegal cigarettes; 104 packs were purchased (79 illegal and 25 legal). Ten percent of illegal and none of the legal packs had misleading terms. Half of the illegal packs had a warning label covering 26 to 50% of the pack surface. All legal packs had a label covering 25% of the surface. Illegal packs were more likely to have information on constituents and emissions (85% vs. 45%, p < 0.001) and were less expensive than legal ones (USD 0.70 ± 0.7 and 1.9 ± 1.8, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: In Guatemala, neither illegal nor legal cigarette packs comply with FCTC labeling mandates. Urgent implementation and enforcement of the FCTC is necessary to halt the tobacco epidemic

Advertising · Business · Enforcement · Environmental health · Packaging and labeling · Political science · Public health · Tobacco control · Consumer Packaging Perceptions and Trends · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Law · Medicine · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Marketing