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Relations of self-regulation and self-efficacy for exercise and eating and BMI change

A field investigation

Bibliographic Data

ID19536634
AuthorsJames J Annesi (0000-0002-5230-6365, Young Men's Christian Association Of Greater Grand Rapids, corresponding author), Srinivasa Gorjala (Regional Health)
Year2010
Volume4
Issue1
Pages10
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBioPsychoSocial Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-0759 • E-ISSN: 1751-0759
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/1751-0759-4-10
PMID20815891
PMCIDPMC2941739
OpenAlexW2144103038
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited14

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess relations of self-regulatory skill use with self-efficacy for exercise and appropriate eating, and the resulting change in weight associated with participation in a nutrition and exercise treatment supported by cognitive-behavioral methods. METHODS: Adults with severe obesity (N = 95; mean BMI = 40.5 ± 3.9 kg/m2) participated in a 6-month exercise and nutrition treatment emphasizing self-regulatory skills. Changes in self-regulatory skills usage, self-efficacy, overall mood, and BMI were measured. Relations of changes in self-regulatory skill use and self-efficacy, for both physical activity and appropriate eating, were assessed, as was the possibility of mood change being a mediator of these relationships. Indirect effects of the variables associated with the present treatment on BMI change were then estimated. RESULTS: For both exercise and appropriate eating, changes in self-regulation were associated with self-efficacy change. Mood change partially mediated the relationship between changes in self-regulation for appropriate eating and self-efficacy for appropriate eating. Self-efficacy changes for physical activity and controlled eating, together, explained a significant portion of the variance in BMI change (R2 = 0.26, p < 0.001). The total indirect effect of the treatment on BMI change was 0.20. CONCLUSION: Findings suggest that training in self-regulation for exercise and eating may benefit self-efficacy and weight-loss outcomes. Thus, these variables should be considered in both the theory and behavioral treatment of obesity

Developmental psychology · Eating behavior · Emotional eating · Mood · Obesity · Self-efficacy · Weight change · Weight loss · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology · Social Psychology · Endocrinology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0.64
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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