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Factors Associated with Adolescent Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa during the Covid-19 Pandemic

A Review of Socioeconomic Influences and Essential Interventions

Bibliographic Data

ID19543437
AuthorsKelly Kons (0000-0001-8050-2569, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center), Adriana A E Biney (0000-0002-7188-0135, University of Ghana), Kristin K Sznajder (0000-0002-9680-4497, Pennsylvania State University)
Year2022
Volume34
Issue3
Pages386-396
Publication date2022-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Sexual Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1931-7611 • E-ISSN: 1931-762X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19317611.2022.2084199
PMID38596281
OpenAlexW4281821556
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited32

Objective: A literature review was conducted to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on documented preexisting determinants of adolescent pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa such as poverty, inequitable gender norms, low access to education, and reproductive health services. Methods: The terms “sub-Saharan Africa,” “Gender Norms,” “Poverty,” and “Adolescent Pregnancy” were used to search the literature for preexisting determinants of adolescent pregnancy in academic and grey literature. “COVID-19” was added to investigate the potential consequences of the pandemic. The literature revealed similar experiences in adolescent girls during the Ebola outbreak, which lead to the analysis of government and healthcare official responses to previous epidemics. Results: The literature review revealed that the relationship between identified micro (inequitable gender norms, transactional sex, sexual and gender-based violence, early marriage, and menstruation) and macro (poverty, education, and healthcare) factors contributing to adolescent pregnancy were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Three realistic targets including, expanding and communicating available reproductive health resources, prioritizing the role of women in the economy, and ensuring return to school should be included as part of current COVID-19 mitigation programs. Additionally, these interventions should be incorporated in future public health preparedness plans to reduce the risk of adolescent pregnancy during public health emergencies

Disease · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Health care · Pandemic · Population · Poverty · Pregnancy · Psychological intervention · Public health · Reproductive health · Socioeconomic status · Transactional sex · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Nursing

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year3,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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