Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Human dignity, minimum and maximum

What is the justification for the difference between male and female Diyah” in Islam

Bibliographic Data

ID19549034
AuthorsSeyed Abdosaleh Jafari (University of Religions and Denominations), Behin Araminia (Iran University of Medical Sciences), Hanieh Tavasoli (0009-0001-5913-8683, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences), Nafiseh Tavasoli (0000-0001-7838-4970, Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Soheil Abedi (Tehran University of Medical Sciences), Ahmad Fayaz Bakhshe (Tehran University of Medical Sciences)
Year2024
Volume17
Pages7-7
Publication date2024-11-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2008-0387 • E-ISSN: 2008-0387
PublisherKnowledge E DMCC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.18502/jmehm.v17i7.17106
PMID40395476
OpenAlexW4404769366
LanguageEN

Human dignity is discussed in fields such as law, theology and ethics. In human rights and law, dignity is fixed and equal for everyone, but in theology, it can be different based on human actions. The highest human position is obtained through voluntary selection of goodness. However, failure to achieve this does not indicate a complete loss of dignity from a religious point of view, as there are other characteristics that can bestow dignity. The existence of these dignifying factors creates minimum and maximum degrees of dignity, the maximum being discussed in theology, and the minimum in law and human rights. The laws on compensation for harm may lead to the false conclusion that dignity can be purchased, but we must remember that dignity has two dimensions: material and spiritual. While damage to the spiritual dimension cannot be undone, “Diya” has been provided in Islam to compensate for the material dimension. This explains the difference between male and female Diya in Islamic laws. Spiritual dignity is independent of gender, but to compensate for material dignity, higher Diya has been proposed for men as they have a more prominent role in financing the family. In the end, we will discuss that due to the role changes in the society nowadays, the laws will need to be modified

Dignity · Environmental ethics · Harm · Human rights · Islam · Political science · Sociology · Theology · Gender and Women's Rights · Global Socioeconomic and Political Dynamics · Law · Marriage and Family Dynamics · Philosophy

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae