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Brazilian Amazon gold

Indigenous land rights under risk

Bibliographic Data

ID19568280
AuthorsSara Villén‐Pérez (0000-0003-1832-1817, Universidad de Alcalá), Paulo Moutinho (0000-0003-0596-1823, Environmental Research Institute), Caroline Corrêa Nóbrega (0000-0002-0482-2218, Environmental Research Institute), Paulo De Marco Júnior (0000-0002-3628-6405, Universidade Federal de Goiás), Paulo De Marco
EditorsSteven Allison (0000-0003-4629-7842)
Year2020
Volume8
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueElementa Science of the Anthropocene (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2325-1026 • E-ISSN: 2325-1026
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/elementa.427
OpenAlexW3042135961
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited41

Brazilian indigenous lands prevent the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest while protecting the land rights of indigenous peoples. However, they are at risk because they overlap with large areas of registered interest for mining. Indigenous lands have been in the spotlight of the pro-development wing of the parliament for decades, and the current president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, promised that he would open up these territories for exploitation. Recently, bill PL191/2020 was released to downgrade the protection status of indigenous lands by regulating mining activities in these territories. Mining operations have an unavoidable socio-environmental impact on indigenous communities that is difficult to compensate. First, rapid demographic growth associated with the incoming migrant workforce often causes social disruption and threat indigenous societies. Moreover, sustained pollution related to mining procedures and accidental spills largely degrade the environment and imperil indigenous health. Finally, mining operations drive deforestation both within and beyond their operational boundaries. Mining is already an essential determinant of forest loss in the Amazon, where further deforestation may result in extended droughts with significant social and economic consequences. We conclude that, if mining operations were allowed in Brazilian indigenous lands, indigenous peoples would be imperiled along with regional and global climate and economies

Amazon rainforest · Business · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental protection · Geography · Indigenous · Indigenous rights · Natural resource economics · Rainforest · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Mining and Resource Management · Ecology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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