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Interrogating paradigmatic commitments of focus group methodology

An invitation to context-sensitive qualitative research methods

Bibliographic Data

ID19569554
AuthorsApurv Chauhan (0000-0002-0270-2263, University of Brighton), Surbhi Sehgal (0000-0002-4418-2892, University of Brighton)
Year2022
Volume9
Issue2
Pages127-139
Publication date2022-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueQualitative Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2326-3598 • E-ISSN: 2326-3601
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/qup0000227
OpenAlexW4213184320
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited34

Paradigmatic methodological guidelines predominantly reflect communicative norms of societies where the methods were developed and formalized. Using the example of Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), we highlight the dangers of indiscriminately following paradigmatic guidelines when using qualitative methods in varied sociocultural settings. We argue that their universal implementation can lead to ethnocentric biases in qualitative research practices. In this article, we discuss four specific issues related to: (a) the significance of existing relationships between participants and the presence of onlookers during research, (b) a priori determination of the level of privacy required by participants, (c) considering atomistic individuals as creators of qualitative data, and (d) overlooking the social practice aspect of research. The article also presents our theorization of a tripartite conceptualization of research context that can facilitate a considered use of paradigmatic norms and guidelines. The article concludes with our reflections on how qualitative research can achieve greater symmetry between its methods and the varied sociocultural contexts where they are used

Conceptualization · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Ethnocentrism · Focus group · Management science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Anthropology · Computer Science · Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods · Psychology · Qualitative Research Methods and Applications · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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