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The “Copulating Couple” at Naj Tunich

A Critical Reexamination

Bibliographic Data

ID19570131
AuthorsJames E Brady (0000-0002-5223-6694, California State University Los Angeles, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Issue04
Pages185-191
Publication date2025-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeological Discovery (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2331-1959 • E-ISSN: 2331-1967
PublisherScientific Research Publishing, Inc. (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.4236/ad.2025.134011
OpenAlexW4413799638
LanguageEN
References cited4

The discovery of a large corpus of Maya inscriptions and paintings in the cave of Naj Tunich in 1980 attracted the attention of scholars because of an explicitly drawn image of a naked couple locked in an embrace. The initial analysis identified it as part of a well-known scene portraying an old male deity with a young female goddess. With the passage of time, it has become increasingly popular to interpret the drawing as depicting a homoerotic ritual involving two men. This article reviews the iconography to show that there is no evidence to suggest that two men are present, especially since male genitalia are drawn on only one figure. Additionally, the homoerotic interpretation is inconsistent with what is known about cave ritual

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