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More Than Personal Communication

Templates For Citing Indigenous Elders and Knowledge Keepers

Bibliographic Data

ID19574136
AuthorsLorisia MacLeod (corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume5
Issue1
Publication date2021-06-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueKULA knowledge creation dissemination and preservation studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2398-4112 • E-ISSN: 2398-4112
PublisherUniversity of Victoria Libraries (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.18357/kula.135
OpenAlexW3176888086
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited3

In this project report, I introduce the citation templates for Indigenous Elders and Knowledge Keepers that I created in partnership with the staff of the NorQuest Indigenous Student Centre. These citation templates have been adopted/linked to by twenty-five institutions across Canada and the United States. They represent an attempt to formalize something that Indigenous scholars have been doing for decades: fighting to find a better way to acknowledge our voices and knowledges within academia. I outline how the project was developed, highlighting the importance of stable, respectful relationships, before delving into some of the literature and personal experiences that provided the reasoning for why more culturally responsive citation is needed. Part of the background is acknowledging my own experiences as an Indigenous scholar, but I also draw on literature from both Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars to illustrate the interdisciplinary need for these templates. I provide in-depth explanations of each element in the new citation templates to explain the reasoning behind and/or importance of each element. For example, I outline why including the individual’s nation/community is important for breaking down the pan-Indigenous stereotype and helping scholars to recognize the variation of knowledge across the hundreds of unique Indigenous communities. While the main focus of this paper will be these specific citation templates, I hope that it will also empower, inspire, and provide a case study of how academia can make small changes to improve the respectful recognition of Indigenous knowledges and voices. Given the recent focus in educational institutions on being more inclusive of Indigenous ways of knowing, I think it is only right that we also look at reconsidering how we treat things like Indigenous oral knowledge in academia and whether there are systems in place that implicitly prioritize written knowledge over oral knowledge in a form of ongoing colonialism

Citation · Engineering ethics · General partnership · Indigenous · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Traditional knowledge · Engineering · Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights · Law · Service-Learning and Community Engagement

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    Open Access•Julie Shi•Canadian Journal of Academic…•2023

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    Open Access•Yaso Nadarajah, Elena Burgos Martinez et al.•Island Studies Journal•2022

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    Open Access•Manumina Lund Jensen, M H S Sinding et al.•Études/Inuit/Studies•2023

  • Connecting conservation & culture

    Open Access•Mercedes McLean, Brian D Warner et al.•Marine Policy•2023

  • Rethinking French‐as‐a‐second‐language education as a space for supporting Indigenous language work on xwməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam) land

    Open Access•Meike Wernicke, Candace Galla et al.•Modern Language Journal•2025

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    Open Access•Ninna Piiksii, Elizabeth Lunstrum et al.•Frontiers in Human Dynamics•2024

  • Unsettling the family sciences

    Open Access•Lorien S Jordan•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2022

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    Open Access•Mouna Chambon, Nina Wambiji et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2024

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    Open Access•Camille Griffith, Stephanie Masta•Qualitative Research Journal•2024

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    Open Access•Gabrielle Legault, Kelsey Darnay et al.•Qualitative Inquiry•2024

  • Reimagining the Politics of Citation Through Critical Curation

    Open Access•James Esson, Tinaye Makuyana et al.•Area•2026

  • Revisioning Cognitive Science Through Holistic Science, Biophilia, and Indigenous Ways of Knowing

    Open Access•Fey Parrill•Ecopsychology•2023

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    Open Access•Sarah Elaine Eaton•Assessment & Evaluation in Higher…•2024

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    Open Access•A Lawrence, Anna M Lawrence et al.•Transactions of the Institute of…•2026

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    Open Access•Kylie Day, Lynne Mcpherson•International Journal of…•2025

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    Open Access•M D M Pereira, Maria Do Mar Pereira•The Sociological Review•2024

  • Sacred cites

    Open Access•N Fadeke Castor•Studies in Religion/Sciences…•2024

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    Open Access•Vincent Porcher, Xiaoyue Li et al.•Human Ecology•2024

  • American Indian Intellectualism and the New Indian Story

    Elizabeth Cook-Lynn•The American Indian Quarterly•1996

  • Ethics and Responsibilities in Writing American Indian History

    Donald L Fixico•The American Indian Quarterly•1996

  • Archaeology and Oral Tradition

    Open Access•P M Whiteley•American Antiquity•2002

Unique citing works19
Citations per year4,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae