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Opportunities and barriers for wood-based infrastructure in urban Himalayas

A review of selected national policies of Nepal

Bibliographic Data

ID19587137
AuthorsAlark Saxena (0000-0001-9549-2439, Northern Arizona University, corresponding author), William Cole Buettner (0000-0002-2961-8627, Northern Arizona University), Loker Kestler (Northern Arizona University), Yeon‐su Kim (0000-0001-7936-9641, Northern Arizona University)
Year2022
Volume8
Pages100244
Publication date2022-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTrees Forests and People (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-7193 • E-ISSN: 2666-7193
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100244
OpenAlexW4220802567
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

Nepal is a landlocked developing nation in a fragile mountain landscape vulnerable to seismic activity. The 2015 Gorkha earthquake highlighted how systemic social issues, such as poverty, rural-to-urban migration, and weak governance, exacerbate devastating impacts of natural disasters. Building wood-based infrastructure (WBI) can increase rural livelihoods through sustainable forest management and reduce rural-to-urban migration, while improving resilience of building and other infrastructure through use of wood. WBI can help Nepal achieve disaster risk reduction (DRR) goals while also reducing greenhouse gas emission and increasing carbon sequestration. We reviewed Nepal's policy landscape to identify the opportunities and barriers for building WBI and increasing urban resilience. Nepal's major policies across wood supply chain from sources to end-products related to WBI were reviewed and analyzed. We found that policies aimed to address sustainable development, disaster risk reduction, and climate change support establishment of WBI while policies for forest conservation limiting forest harvesting, as well as lack of clarity in policies and their implementation, creates barriers. We argue that Nepal's policies for forest conservation should be revised to allow sustainable forest harvesting and create more employment opportunities and income for rural communities to take advantage of expanded opportunities made available through WBI

Agriculture · Business · Corporate governance · Disaster risk reduction · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Livelihood · Natural resource economics · Political science · Sustainable development · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Forest Management and Policy · Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation · Finance

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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