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Examining spatial and social characteristics of customary trees owned by villagers on public forestlands in Jharkhand, India

Bibliographic Data

ID19587239
AuthorsSabyasachi Kar (0000-0001-7141-5121, Clemson University), Roger C Lowe (0000-0002-4770-9936, University of Georgia), Roger Lowe, Ashok Kumar Chaudhary (0000-0002-5793-7393, University of Georgia), Puneet Dwivedi (0000-0001-6272-7473, Clemson University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume18
Pages100661
Publication date2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTrees Forests and People (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-7193 • E-ISSN: 2666-7193
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100661
OpenAlexW4401851902
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

This study analyzes the quantitative dimensions of customary tree ownership in public forestlands. • Trees under customary ownership exhibit clustering patterns based on tree characteristics. • A correlation exists between the number of customarily owned trees and the owners’ socioeconomic status. • Different forms of customary tree ownership affect tree characteristics and distribution. Tree ownership is typically tied to land ownership in many societies worldwide. Still, in India, tribal communities have customary ownership over trees in public forestlands, raising questions about what those trees are, where they are located, their characteristics, and whether socioeconomic factors influence their distribution and density. To address these questions, we conducted household interviews and a Global Positioning System (GPS) mapping in Sahritola, a village in the State of Jharkhand, India. We employed Kruskal Wallis, Spearman correlation, and Moran's Index to analyze the collected data. The villagers have been protecting and managing over 18,000 trees in public forestlands, including species such as asan ( Terminalia tomentosa) , sal ( Shorea robusta ), and mahua ( Madhuca longifolia ). Over 80 % of those trees are under individual ownership, while around 20 % are under shared ownership. Additionally, over 60 % of households owned between 100 and 500 trees. Customarily-owned tree species sharing similar characteristics (e.g., height, crown width, and diameter-at-breast-height) tend to cluster together. The number of customarily owned trees is influenced by their economic value and socioeconomic factors (e.g., religion, forestland, etc.). Additionally, the type of customary ownership (individual or shared) influences the characteristics of trees. This study could guide policymakers in potentially developing forest policies that consider the concept of customary tree ownership to promote sustainable management of forest resources in India and beyond

Agroforestry · Biology · Economics · Geography · Socioeconomics · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Urban Agriculture and Sustainability

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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