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Prioritization of surgical, obstetric, trauma, and anesthesia care in India over seven decades

A systematic analysis of policy documents

Bibliographic Data

ID19590924
AuthorsRitika Shetty (Terna Dental College and Hospital, corresponding author), Siddhesh Zadey (0000-0003-1176-1529, Duke University, corresponding author), Anushka Jindal (Society for Community Health Awareness Research and Action, corresponding author), Himanshu Iyer (0000-0003-3754-5461, Bhabha Hospital, corresponding author), Sweta Dubey (Society for Community Health Awareness Research and Action, corresponding author), Gnanaraj Jesudian (0000-0002-7444-5892, Karunya University, corresponding author), Emily R Smith (0000-0001-5715-9459), Catherine Staton (0000-0002-6468-2894, Duke University, corresponding author), Tamara N Fitzgerald (0000-0003-2208-4017, Duke University, corresponding author), João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci (0000-0001-7276-0402, Duke University, corresponding author)
EditorsAndreas K Demetriades (0000-0002-2004-9448)
Year2023
Volume3
Issue7
Pagese0002084
Publication date2023-07-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1371/journal.pgph.0002084
PMID37523346
OpenAlexW4385415458
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

Improving access to surgical care in India requires policy-level prioritization of surgical, obstetric, trauma, and anesthesia (SOTA) care. We quantified SOTA care prioritization in the last seven decades by analyzing India’s national policy and programmatic documents. Forty documents of national importance over seven decades (1946–2017) were screened for a set of 52 surgical and 6 non-surgical keywords. The number of mentions per keyword was used as a proxy for surgical prioritization. For thematic analysis, surgical mentions were further classified into five domains: Infrastructure, Workforce, Service Delivery, Financing, and Information Management. The total number of mentions was 4681 for the surgical keywords and 2322 for non-surgical. The number of mentions per keyword was 90.02 for surgical keywords and 387 for non-surgical. The older committee reports showed relatively higher SOTA care prioritization compared to the years after 2010. Among the domains, Service Delivery (897) had the maximum number of mentions followed by Infrastructure (545), Workforce (516), Financing (98), and Information Management (40). National Health Policy 2017, the most recent high-level policy, grossly neglected SOTA care. SOTA care is inadequately prioritized in Indian national health policies, especially in the documents after 2010. Concerted efforts are necessary to improve the focus on financing and information management. Prioritization can be improved through a stand-alone national plan for SOTA care along with integration into existing policies

Business · Operations management · Political science · Prioritization · Process management · Qualitative research · Service delivery framework · Thematic analysis · Workforce · Global Health and Surgery · Global Health Workforce Issues · Global Maternal and Child Health · Medicine · Marketing

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    Open Access•Siddhesh Zadey, Shirish Rao et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Global Surgery 2030

    Open Access•John G Meara, Andrew J M Leather et al.•The Lancet•2015

  • Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019

    Open Access•Theo Vos, Stephen S Lim et al.•The Lancet•2020

  • Roadblocks and solutions to planning surgical care for a billion Indians

    Open Access•Siddhesh Zadey, Swati Sonal et al.•BMJ Global Health•2022

  • Health policy and federalism in India

    Roger Jeffery•Territory Politics Governance•2021

  • Covid ‐19 and the legislative response in India

    Open Access•Kiran Kumar Gowd, Donthagani Veerababu et al.•Journal of Public Affairs•2021

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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