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Association between adverse childhood experiences and type 2 diabetes mellitus in later life

A case-control study

Bibliographic Data

ID19591965
AuthorsNilima Barman (0000-0001-9664-5636, University of Dhaka, corresponding author), Abul B M M K Islam (0000-0002-7274-0855, University of Dhaka, corresponding author), M Atiqul Haque (0000-0002-7598-2550, Bangladesh Medical University, corresponding author)
EditorsDickson Abanimi Amugsi
Year2024
Volume4
Issue6
Pagese0002715
Publication date2024-06-25
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1371/journal.pgph.0002715
PMID38917185
OpenAlexW4400019112
LanguageEN
References cited38

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic events that occur before 18 years of age. Studies emphasize the importance of childhood adversity as a risk factor for developing non-communicable diseases, including type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adulthood. This case-control study involved 137 patients with T2DM and 134 non-diabetic adults of both genders (mean age 46.9 and 45.7 years, respectively). In addition to collecting socio-demographic, behavioral, and anthropological data, a 10-item ACE scale was utilized to gather information regarding childhood adversities, while perceived stress was assessed using the perceived stress scale-4. Fasting and 2-hour post glucose load blood sugar levels, HbA1c, and fasting lipid profiles were measured. Both univariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate whether ACE is a potential risk factor for T2DM, with a significance level of 0.05. Around two-thirds of T2DM patients reported having ACE scores of 4 or higher, with the mean ACE score significantly higher in the case group than in the control group (3.96 vs. 3.34; p

Confounding · Diabetes mellitus · Dyslipidemia · Family history · Logistic regression · Protective factor · Risk factor · Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus · Birth, Development, and Health · Child Abuse and Trauma · Demography · Medicine · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine

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Highly citedNo

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