Involvement of community health workers in the Covid-19 pandemic response in Uganda

A qualitative study

Bibliographic Data

ID19592713
AuthorsDavid Musoke (0000-0003-3262-3918, Makerere University, corresponding author), Micheal Jonga, Gloria Kisakye Ndagire (0009-0009-4871-1593, World Health Organization - Uganda, corresponding author), Benon Musasizi (World Health Organization - Uganda, corresponding author), Amanuel Gidebo (World Wildlife Fund Canada, corresponding author), Asrat Tolossa, Asrat Dibaba Tolossa (World Wildlife Fund Canada, corresponding author), Maya Thomas (0000-0001-6997-9438, World Wildlife Fund Canada, corresponding author), Peter Waiswa (0000-0001-8221-902X, Makerere University, corresponding author), R D E Rumsey (World Health Organization - Uganda, corresponding author), Richard Rumsey
EditorsDaniel Palazuelos (0000-0003-3701-0707)
Year2024
Volume4
Issue6
Pagese0003312
Publication date2024-06-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1371/journal.pgph.0003312
PMID38905244
OpenAlexW4399881684
LanguageEN
References cited29

Community Health Workers (CHWs) are a key human resource for health particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In many parts of the world, CHWs are known to have played an instrumental role in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explored the involvement of CHWs in the COVID-19 response in Uganda. A qualitative study that involved 10 focus group discussions (FGDs) among CHWs was conducted. The study was carried out in 5 districts of Amuria, Karenga, Kamwenge, Bugiri and Pader. The FGD guide used explored the role of CHWs in the COVID-19 response in their communities including lived experiences, challenges, and coping mechanisms. The data were analyzed thematically with the support of NVivo version 12 pro (QSR International). CHWs were at the frontline of COVID-19 prevention interventions at households and in the community. CHWs raised awareness on prevention measures including wearing face masks, hand hygiene, and social distancing. They identified suspected cases such as new members entering the community, as well as individuals returning from abroad with signs and symptoms of COVID-19. CHWs mobilized the community and increased awareness on COVID-19 vaccination which played an important role in reducing misinformation. They also supported home-based management of mild COVID-19 cases through isolation of patients; provided health and nutritional guidance among patients in their homes; and referred suspected cases to health facilities for testing and management. Both monetary and non-monetary incentives were provided to support CHWs in the COVID-19 response. However, the adequacy and timing of the incentives were inadequate. Routine services of CHWs such as health promotion and treatment of childhood illnesses were disrupted during the pandemic. CHWs played an instrumental role in response to the pandemic especially on surveillance, risk communication, and observance of preventing measures. Strategies to ensure that routine services of CHWs are not disrupted during pandemics are needed

Business · Disease · Focus group · Hygiene · Incentive · Misinformation · Pandemic · Personal protective equipment · Political science · Psychological intervention · Qualitative research · Sociology · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research

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