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Monitoring antimicrobial resistance trends from global genomics data

Amr.watch

Bibliographic Data

ID19593563
AuthorsSophia David (0000-0002-0115-0954, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Julio Diaz Caballero (0000-0003-4664-8577, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Natacha Couto (0000-0002-9152-5464, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Khalil Abudahab (University of Oxford, corresponding author), Nabil-Fareed Alikhan (0000-0002-1243-0767, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Corin Yeats (0000-0003-0080-6242, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Anthony Underwood (0000-0001-6424-626X, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Alison Molloy (0009-0001-5433-0844, Alice Lloyd College, corresponding author), Diana Connor (University of Oxford, corresponding author), Heather M Shane (University of Oxford, corresponding author), Philip Ashton (0000-0001-9257-9424, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Philip M Ashton, Hajo Grundmann (0000-0002-9971-522X, University Medical Center Freiburg, corresponding author), Matthew T G Holden (0000-0002-4958-2166, University of St Andrews, corresponding author), Edward Feil (0000-0003-1446-6744, University of Bath, corresponding author), Edward J Feil, Sonia B Sia (0009-0005-2475-9577, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, corresponding author), Pilar Donado-Godoy (0000-0001-9839-9264, Colombian Corporation for Agricultural Research - AGROSAVIA, corresponding author), Ravikumar Kadahalli Lingegowda (0000-0001-8629-1459, corresponding author), Iruka N Okeke (0000-0002-1694-7587, University of Ibadan, corresponding author), Silvia Argimón (0000-0002-2884-3857, University of Oxford, corresponding author), David M Aanensen (0000-0001-6688-0854, University of Oxford, corresponding author)
EditorsHui-min Neoh
Year2025
Volume5
Issue11
Pagese0005256
Publication date2025-11-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1371/journal.pgph.0005256
PMID41284650
OpenAlexW4416582015
LanguageEN
References cited23

Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is increasingly supporting routine pathogen surveillance at local and national levels, providing comparable data that can inform on the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) globally. However, the potential for shared WGS data to guide interventions around AMR remains under-exploited, in part due to challenges in collating and transforming the growing volumes of data into timely insights. We present an interactive platform, amr.watch ( https://amr.watch ), that enables interrogation of AMR trends from public WGS data on an ongoing basis to support research and policy. The amr.watch platform incorporates, analyses and visualises high-quality WGS data from WHO-defined priority bacterial pathogens. Analytics are performed using community-standard methods with bespoke species-specific curation of AMR mechanisms. By 31 March 2025, the platform included data from 620,700 pathogen genomes with geotemporal information, with highly variable representation of different species and geographic regions. By integrating WGS data with sampling information, amr.watch enables users to assess geotemporal trends among genotypic variants (e.g., sequence types) and AMR mechanisms, with implications for interventions including antimicrobial prescribing and drug and vaccine development. While metadata inconsistencies demand future attention we focus on the collation of high quality genomic data allied with geotemporal distribution. In conclusion, amr.watch is an information platform for scientists and policy-makers delivering ongoing situational awareness of AMR trends from genomic data. As broad adoption of WGS continues, and crucially, metadata and associated sampling becomes increasingly representative, amr.watch is positioned to monitor both pathogen populations and our global efforts in genomic surveillance, guiding control strategies tailored to each pathogen’s characteristics

Analytics · Antibiotic resistance · Bespoke · Data quality · Genomics · Metadata · Whole genome sequencing · Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria · Antibiotic Use and Resistance · Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies

  • Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021

    Open Access•Mohsen Naghavi, Stein Emil Vollset et al.•The Lancet•2024

  • Whole-genome sequencing as part of national and international surveillance programmes for antimicrobial resistance

    Open Access•NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Genomic Surveillance of AMR•BMJ Global Health•2020

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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