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Awareness and experiences on core outcome set development and use amongst stakeholders from low- and middle- income countries

An online survey

Bibliographic Data

ID19594439
AuthorsJamlick Karumbi (0000-0003-0848-7821, University of Liverpool, corresponding author), Sarah L Gorst (0000-0002-7818-9646, University of Liverpool, corresponding author), David Gathara (0000-0002-0958-0713, Kenya Medical Research Institute, corresponding author), Bridget Young (0000-0001-6041-9901, University of Liverpool, corresponding author), Paula Williamson (0000-0001-9802-6636, University of Liverpool, corresponding author)
EditorsJulia Robinson (0000-0003-0719-3995)
Year2023
Volume3
Issue12
Pagese0002574
Publication date2023-12-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1371/journal.pgph.0002574
PMID38051748
OpenAlexW4389333758
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited21

Harmonization of outcomes to be measured in clinical trials can reduce research waste and enhance research translation. One of the ways to standardize measurement is through development and use of core outcome sets (COS). There is limited involvement of low- and middle-income country (LMIC) stakeholders in COS development and use. This study explores the level of awareness and experiences of LMIC stakeholders in the development and use of COS. We conducted an online survey of LMIC stakeholders. Three existing COS (pre-eclampsia, COVID-19, palliative care) were presented as case scenarios, and respondents asked to state (with reason(s)) if they would or would not use the COS if they were working in that area. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Of 81 respondents, 26 had COS experience, 9 of whom had been involved in COS development. Personal research interests and prevalence of disease are key drivers for initiation/participation in a given COS project. Most respondents would use the COS for pre-eclampsia (18/26) and COVID-19 (19/26) since the development process included key stakeholders. More than half of the respondents were not sure or would not use the palliative care COS as they felt stakeholder engagement was limited and it was developed for a different resource setting. Respondents reported that use of COS can be limited by (i) feasibility of measuring the outcomes in the COS, (ii) knowledge on the usefulness and availability of COS and (iii) lack of wide stakeholder engagement in the COS development process including having patients and carers in the development process. To ensure the development and use of COS in LMICs, collaborations are essential in awareness raising on COS utility, training, and COS development. The COS also needs to be made accessible in locally understandable languages and feasible to measure in LMICs

Business · Harmonization · Knowledge management · Knowledge translation · Medical education · Palliative care · Political science · Public relations · Stakeholder · Stakeholder engagement · Computer Science · Delphi Technique in Research · Frailty in Older Adults · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

  • Experiences of core outcome set developers on including stakeholders from low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Jamlick Karumbi, Sarah L Gorst et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

  • Exploring Patient, Parent and Clinician Views of Outcomes for Family-Centered Care in Neonatal Settings

    Open Access•Cansel Kocakabak, Agnes vd Hoogen et al.•Children•2026

  • A meta-core outcome set for stillbirth prevention and bereavement care following stillbirth in LMIC

    Open Access•Kushupika Dube, Farai Marenga et al.•BMJ Global Health•2025

  • Acceptability and perceived barriers to adoption of the core outcome set for maternal and neonatal health research and surveillance during emerging and ongoing epidemic threats (MNH-EPI-COS)

    Open Access•Kitty Klein, Juan Pedro Alonso et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

  • Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence

    Open Access•Iain Chalmers, P Glasziou•The Lancet•2009

  • Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires

    Phil Edwards, Philip James Edwards et al.•Cochrane Database of Systematic…•2009

Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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