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Defending the Vedi River Valley of Armenia

The Fortification and Refortification of a Flatland-Mountain Interface

Bibliographic Data

ID19595269
AuthorsPeter J Cobb (0000-0001-8770-2360), Elvan Cobb (0000-0001-9632-0364), Hayk Azizbekyan (0009-0005-9140-7803), Artur Petrosyan (0000-0003-4804-5593), Boris Gasparyan (0009-0004-9118-9175)
Year2024
Volume392
Pages151-177
Publication date2024-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the American Society of Overseas Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2769-3589 • E-ISSN: 2769-3600
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/732090
OpenAlexW4402226580
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited28

The mountainous topography of the Armenian Highlands and the South Caucasus accentuates the importance of valleys as areas of habitation and as conduits among these interspersed settlement areas. The Vedi River Valley of Armenia, located along the southeastern edge of the Ararat Plateau (Plain), serves as one such important transportation route in and through these highland areas. At the center of the mouth of this valley sits the prominent Vedi Fortress, ideally situated for defense of this route and landscape. The site was first fortified during the Late Bronze Age, perhaps during the centralization of power by a local polity contained within the valley. Burned down and abandoned at the end of the Iron Age I, the fortress would then see varied reuse through several later periods given its prominent location and proximity to other local power centers. Of particular importance is its refortification during the Early Medieval (Late Antique) period, when Armenia was under Sasanian Persian suzerainty. This article presents the results of archaeological fieldwork in this valley and at the fortress, followed by a discussion of the landscape’s fortification and refortification during these two periods. The Vedi River Valley provides a case study for examining control, mobility, and the negotiation of local and remote power within the specific contained landscape of a river valley in mountainous terrain

Archaeology · Fortification · Geography · Geotechnical engineering · Meteorology · River valley · Archaeological Research and Protection · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Marine and environmental studies · Geology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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