Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The State and the Politics of Knowledge

Bibliographic Data

ID19604124
AuthorsM W Apple (0000-0001-8459-8238, corresponding author)
Year2003
Pages268
Publication date2003-12-16
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
VenueState and the Politics of Knowledge (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.4324/9780203441190
OpenAlexW581882070
Open LibraryOL33738139M
ISBN9780203441190
LanguageEN
Citations received82

Formal schooling by and large is organized and controlled by the government. This means that by its very nature the entire schooling process-how it is paid for, what goals it seeks to attain and how these goals will be measured, who has power over it, what textbooks are approved, who does well in schools and who does not, who has the right to ask and answer these questions, and so on-is by definition political. Thus, as inherently part of a set of political institutions, the educational system will constantly be in the middle of crucial struggles over the meaning of democracy, over definitions of legitimate authority and culture, and over who should benefit the most from government policies and practices. That this is not of simply academic interest is very clear in the increasingly contentious issues surrounding what curricula and methods of instruction should be used in our schools. Think for instance of the whole languageversus-phonics debate and the immense political controversies this has demonstrated in local communities and in state legislatures. Or think of Diane Ravitch’s (largely erroneous) arguments that “real knowledge” is no longer taught and that political and educational “progressives” have captured the teaching and curriculum in most schools throughout the past century (Ravitch, 2000). Even though her assertions are both empirically and historically incorrect (Apple, 2001b), these and similar arguments have been circulated largely uncritically by the mainstream media, by increasingly conservative foundations, and by political groups

Algorithm · Political science · Politics · State (computer science) · Computer Science · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Global Education and Multiculturalism · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Law · Education and state

  • El Docente/Activista

    Open Access•M W Apple•Revista Internacional de…•2015

  • Deregulation, privatisation and marketisation of Nordic comprehensive education

    Open Access•Marianne Dovemark, Sonja Kosunen et al.•Education Inquiry•2018

  • Color-Blind, Color-Mute, and Color-Deaf

    Open Access•Sofía Louise Martínez Martínez•Environmental Justice•2008

  • Public Pedagogy and the City

    Open Access•Galina Shavard•FLEKS - Scandinavian Journal of…•2016

  • Navigating the market of welfare services

    Open Access•Torbjörn Hjort, Alexandru Panican•Nordic Journal of Social Research•2014

  • Knabenlernzeiten – Mädchenlernzeiten

    Open Access•Anja Giudici, Karin Manz•Swiss Journal of Educational…•2019

  • An analysis of the motivating factors underlying the hidden curriculum components through the lens of the Iranian students of architecture

    Open Access•Hadi Shahamat, Hamid Nadimi et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2019

  • Domestic and international power relations in a Cameroonian mission school system

    Open Access•Megan Che•International Journal of…•2007

  • Physically active learning in education discourses

    Open Access•Mathias Brekke Mandelid, Hege Eikeland Tjomsland et al.•Journal of Education Policy•2025

  • Staying Above the Fray

    Eran Tamir, Roei Davidson•American Journal of Education•2011

  • What doesn't kill you makes you stronger”

    Open Access•Gina Miranda Samuels, Gina E Miranda Samuels et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2008

  • Acting Neoliberal

    Thomas C Pedroni•Educational Studies•2006

  • Mobilizing Culture, Language, and Educational Practices

    Open Access•Luis C Moll•Educational Researcher•2010

  • What Effects do Social Movements have on Curricular Reform

    Open Access•M W Apple•Educational Policy•2003

  • Indigenous Knowledge of Namibia

    Davis R Mumbengegwi, Lawrence N Kazembe et al.•Indigenous Knowledge of Namibia•2015

  • Still Social and Democratic? Inclusive Education Policies in the Nordic Welfare States

    Anne‐Lise Arnesen, Lisbeth Lundahl•Scandinavian Journal of…•2006

  • Reshaping the Nordic education model in an era of efficiency. Changes in the comprehensive school project in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden since the millennium

    Gunn Imsen, Ulf Blossing et al.•Scandinavian Journal of…•2017

  • Understanding and Interrupting Neoliberalism and Neoconservatism in Education

    M W Apple•Pedagogies: An International…•2006

  • Creating Difference

    Open Access•M W Apple•Educational Policy•2004

  • On Doing Critical Policy Analysis

    Open Access•M W Apple•Educational Policy•2019

  • Skills and Inequality

    Open Access•Marius R Busemeyer•Skills and Inequality•2014

  • The Culturalization of Class and the Occluding of Class Consciousness

    Deborah Kelsh, Dave Hill•Class, Race and Education under…•2024

  • The Struggle for Democracy in Critical Education

    Open Access•M W Apple•Revista e-Curriculum•2017

  • Towards an educational case for social and political issues in the geography curriculum

    Open Access•Alexander Standish•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2024

  • Education, Ethics and Religion

    Open Access•Keith Crawford, Keith A Crawford•Citizenship Social and Economics…•2012

  • Theory, Research, and the Critical Scholar/Activist

    Open Access•M W Apple•Educational Researcher•2010

  • Commercial curriculum, efficiency claims and teachers’ work

    Open Access•Anne Hogan, Greg Thompson et al.•The Australian Educational…•2026

  • The Dikw Model in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

    Open Access•Michael A Peters, Petar Jandrić et al.•Postdigital Science and Education•2025

  • Teachers’ perspectives on cultural and national values in school music education between multiculturalism and nationalism in Taiwan

    Wai-Chung Ho•Asia Pacific Journal of Education•2022

  • (Re)considering ‘radical’ for the teaching profession

    Open Access•Haira E Gandolfi, Martin Mills•Critical Studies in Education•2025

  • Things were good during Tito’s times, my parents say’

    Open Access•T Vuckovic Juros•Memory Studies•2018

  • Liberalisation, privatisation, modernisation, and schooling in India

    Chaise Ladousa•Globalisation Societies and…•2007

  • Japan’s Ministry of Education “becoming the Right”

    Keita Takayama•Globalisation Societies and…•2008

  • Examining the role of social and dialogic interactions when creating a fifth‐grade democratic classroom community

    Open Access•Jeanne A Klockow•Qualitative Research Journal•2008

  • Égalité, reconnaissance et éducation religieuse conservatrice

    M W Apple•Education et sociétés•2011

  • It's not just a method! The epistemic and political work of young people's lifeworlds at the school–prison nexus

    Patricia Krueger•Race Ethnicity and Education•2010

  • Deconstructing Education for All

    Thi Xuan Thuy Nguyen•International Journal of…•2010

  • It is only an intervention, but it can sow very fertile seeds

    G Gerdin, Richard Philpot et al.•Sport Education and Society•2016

  • Pedagogization of elite sport in the school system

    Svein Kårhus•Sport Education and Society•2017

  • What limits of legitimate discourse? The case of elite sport as ‘thinkable’ official knowledge in the Norwegian national curriculum

    Svein Kårhus•Sport Education and Society•2014

  • Providers, consumers and the horizons of the possible

    Svein Kårhus•Sport Education and Society•2011

  • Education in a complex world

    Open Access•Victoria Konidari•On the Horizon The International…•2011

  • A sociology ‘of’ or a sociology ‘for’ education? The New Zealand experience of the dilemma

    Elizabeth Rata•International Studies in…•2010

  • Democratic education in neoliberal and neoconservative times

    M W Apple•International Studies in…•2011

  • Socially responsible citizens

    Leticia Hernandez de Hahn•International Studies in…•2014

  • Len Barton, critical education and the problem of ‘decentered unities’

    M W Apple•International Studies in…•2010

  • The representation of Byzantine history in high school textbooks in Turkey

    Open Access•Koray Durak•Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies•2014

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Rebecca Lave, Philip Mirowski et al.•Social Studies of Science•2010

  • Formal education and pastoralism in western India

    Caroline Dyer•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2012

  • Public sociology and the governance of possibility

    Open Access•Patricia Mooney Nickel•Nature, knowledge and negation•2009

  • Knowledge Goes Pop

    Open Access•Clare Birchall•Knowledge Goes Pop•2006

  • The Cultural Politics of the Texas Educational Reform Agenda

    Open Access•Cinthia S Salinas, Cinthia Salinas•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•2007

  • The Institutionalization of Author Production and the Performance Imperative as an Ontological Fiction

    Patricia Mooney Nickel•Cultural Politics an International…•2013

  • Rigor for What?” Social Studies Teacher Conceptions and Enactments of Instructional Rigor

    Brian Gibbs•The Social Studies•2017

  • Multiculturalismo y mercado

    Open Access•Ancízar Narváez Montoya•Revista Colombiana de Educación•2005

  • Politics of refugee education

    Aslıhan Mccarthy, Aslihan Tezel McCarthy•Journal of Educational…•2018

  • The politics of reading textbooks

    L Jackson, M W Apple et al.•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2023

  • Theoretical Claims and Empirical Evidence in Maori Education Discourse

    Elizabeth Rata•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2011

  • Choosing for quality or inequality

    Nihad Bunar•Journal of Education Policy•2010

  • Education, democracy and social change

    Maura Duffy•Journal of Education Policy•2015

  • An analytical framework for policy engagement

    Ann Hodgson, Ken Spours•Journal of Education Policy•2006

  • Propaganda, collective participation and the ‘war of position’ in the Brazilian Landless Workers' Movement

    David Meek•Studies in the Education of Adults•2011

  • Does multiculturalism help immigrant youth engage in school? Multicultural paradox in the welfare state

    Open Access•H Ham, Kyung-Eun Yang•Social Policy and Administration•2023

  • Rhetoric and reality in critical educational studies in the United States

    M W Apple•British Journal of Sociology of…•2006

  • Comparing state hegemonies

    Ting-Hong Wong, Ting‐hong Wong•British Journal of Sociology of…•2005

  • Citizenship’ and ‘Democracy Education’

    Sally Findlow•British Journal of Sociology of…•2019

  • Market Movements and the Dispossessed

    Open Access•Thomas C Pedroni•The Urban Review•2005

  • Multicultural Urban Schools in Sweden and Their Communities

    Open Access•Nihad Bunar•Urban Education•2011

  • The Incoherence of the Interactional and Institutional Within Freire’s Politico-Educational Project

    Open Access•Neil Wilcock•Studies in Philosophy and Education•2020

  • Oh No, Not the “A” word! Proposing an “Anarchism” for Education

    Abraham P DeLeon, Abraham DeLeon•Educational Studies•2008

  • The State, Teachers and Citizenship Education in Singapore Schools

    Jasmine B-Y Sim, Murray Print•British Journal of Educational…•2009

  • Text, portrayal, and power

    Patricia Mooney Nickel•Journal of Power•2009

  • Ideological Success, Educational Failure

    Open Access•M W Apple•Journal of Teacher Education•2007

  • Portraying the Global

    Open Access•Elizabeth Buckner, Garnett Russell et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2013

  • Internationalizing the curriculum

    Open Access•Cynthia Joseph•Current Sociology•2012

  • The Geographies of Education and Relationships in a Multicultural City

    Open Access•Nihad Bunar•Acta Sociologica•2010

  • Reclaiming Indigenous Knowledge of Mafwe in a Post-colonial Namibian Curriculum

    Open Access•John Makala Lilemba, Yonah Matemba et al.•Journal of Human Ecology•2014

  • Education, Science, and Technology Policies during Ecuador's Citizens' Revolution

    Open Access•Francesco Maniglio, Vicente Barragán•Latin American Perspectives•2022

  • Global Crises, Social Justice, and Teacher Education

    Open Access•M W Apple•Journal of Teacher Education•2011

  • Can critical education interrupt the right

    Open Access•M W Apple•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2009

  • Understanding and interrupting hegemonic projects in education

    Open Access•M W Apple•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2015

  • Schooling, Literacies and Biopolitics in the Global Age

    Open Access•Ross Collins, Ross Collin et al.•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2007

Unique citing works82
Citations per year3,57
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 69

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae