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Positivism in Mexico

Bibliographic Data

ID19907752
AuthorsLeopoldo Zea (corresponding author), Leopold Zea, Josephine Helen Schulte
Year1977
Volume10
Issue3
Pages488-490
Publication date1977-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueVerfassung in Recht und Übersee (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0506-7286
PublisherNomos Verlag (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5771/0506-7286-1977-3-488
OpenAlexW2735084134
Open LibraryOL34978871M
ISBN9781477305331
LanguageEN
Citations received12

Positivism, not just an "ivory tower" philosophy, was a major force in the social, political, and educational life of Mexico during the last half of the nineteenth century. Once colonial conservatism had been conquered, the French Intervention ended, and Maximilian of Hapsburg executed, reformers wanted to create a new national order to replace the Spanish colonial one. The victorious liberals strove to achieve "mental emancipation," a kind of second independence, which would abolish the habits and customs imposed on Mexicans by three centuries of colonialism. At this singular moment in Mexican history, positivism was offered as an extraordinary means and pathway to a new order. The next stage was the education of the Mexican people in this liberal philosophy and their incorporation into the process of development achieved by modern nations. Leopoldo Zea traces the forerunners of liberal thought and their influence during Juárez's time and shows how this ideology degenerated into an "order and progress" philosophy that served merely to maintain colonial forms of exploitation and, at the same time, to create new ones that were peculiar to the neocolonialism that the great nations of the world imposed on other peoples. Zea examines the regime of Porfirio Díaz and its justification by the positivist philosophers of the period. He concludes that the conflict between exploited social groups, on the one hand, and foreign interests and a middle class on the margin of an oligarchy, on the other, brought about the movement known as the Mexican Revolution

Epistemology · Political science · Positivism · Sociology · Education and Teacher Training · Educational theories and practices · Law · Philosophical Thought and Analysis · Philosophy · latin american

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,36
Citation span1993 - 2018 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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