Internal Colonialism

The Celtic Fringe in British National Development

Bibliographic Data

ID19916933
AuthorsMichael Hechter (0000-0003-2845-8147, corresponding author)
Year2017
Publication date2017-07-05
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
Reviewed byInternal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, C C Ragin, 1976
VenueInternal Colonialism (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.4324/9780203788332
OpenAlexW4242758770
Open LibraryOL39260501M
ISBN9780203788332
LanguageEN
Citations received376

Recent years have seen a resurgence of separatist sentiments among national minorities in many industrial societies, including the United Kingdom. In 1997, the Scottish and Welsh both set up their own parliamentary bodies, while the tragic events in Northern Ireland continued to be a reminder of the Irish problem. These phenomena call into question widely accepted social theories which assume that ethnic attachments in a society will wane as industrialization proceeds. This book presents the social basis of ethnic identity, and examines changes in the strength of ethnic solidarity in the United Kingdom during the 19th and 20th centuries. As well as being a case study, the work also has implications, as it suggests that the internal colonialism of the kind experienced in the British Isles has its analogues in the histories of other industrial societies. Hechter examines the unexpected persistence of ethnicity in the politics of industrial societies by focusing on the British Isles. Why do many of the inhabitants of Wales, Scotland and Ireland continue to maintain an ethnic identity opposed to England? Hechter explains the salience of ethnic identity by analyzing the relationships between England, the national core, and its periphery, the Celtic fringe, in the context of two alternative models of core-periphery relations in the industrial setting. The "diffusion" model suggests that intergroup contact leads to ethnic homogenization, and the "internal colonial" model, suggests such contact heightens distinctive ethnic identification. His findings lend support to the internal colonial model, and show that, although industrialization did contribute to a decline in interregional linguistic differences, it resulted neither in the cultural assimilation of Celtic lands, nor the development of regional economic equality. The study concludes that ethnic solidarity will inevitably emerge among groups which are relegated to inferior positions in a cultural division of labour

Colonialism · Political science · Australian History and Society · History · Law · 20th century · Celtic · Celts · civilization · ethnic relations · Great britain · ireland · Nationalism · northern ireland · politics and government · Scotland · wales

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