Hidden Hands and Divided Landscapes

A Penal History of Singapore's Plural Society

Bibliographic Data

ID19969322
AuthorsA Pieris (0000-0001-9422-220X, corresponding author)
Year2009
Pages354
Publication date2009-02-28
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
VenueHidden Hands and Divided Landscapes (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherUniversity of Hawaii Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.21313/hawaii/9780824832216.001.0001
OpenAlexW4300299617
Open LibraryOL22528764M
ISBN9780824832216
LanguageEN
Citations received16

During the nineteenth century, the colonial Straits Settlements of Singapore, Penang, and Melaka were established as free ports of British trade in Southeast Asia and proved attractive to large numbers of regional migrants. Following the abolishment of slavery in 1833, the Straits government transported convicts from the East India Company's Indian presidencies to the settlements as a source of inexpensive labor. The prison became the primary experimental site for the colonial plural society and convicts were graduated by race and the labor needed for urban construction. This book investigates how a political system aimed at managing ethnic communities in the larger material context of the colonial urban project was first imagined and tested through the physical segregation of the colonial prison. It relates the story of a city, Singapore, and a contemporary city-state whose plural society has its origins in these historical divisions. A description of the evolution of the ideal plan for a plural city across the three settlements is followed by a detailed look at Singapore's colonial prison. The book traces the prison's development and its dissolution across the urban landscape through the penal labor system. It demonstrates the way in which racial politics were inscribed spatially in the division of penal facilities and how the map of the city was reconfigured through convict labor. Later chapters describe penal resistance first through intimate stories of penal life and then through a discussion of organized resistance in festival riots. Eventually, the plural city ideal collapsed into the hegemonic urban form of the citadel, where a quite different military vision of the city became evident

Geography · Asian Studies and History · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · Socioeconomic Development in Asia · asia · Convict labor · History · Prisoners · Prisons · Singapore

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