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From Tools to Symbols

From Early Hominids to Modern Humans

Bibliographic Data

ID20005712
AuthorsPhillip V Tobias (corresponding author), Bernard Malauzat, Bonny S Williamson
EditorsFrancesco D’errico (0000-0002-2422-3079), Lucinda Backwell (0000-0001-5816-3353)
Year2005
Publication date2005-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
VenueFrom Tools to Symbols (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherWits University Press (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.18772/22005064174
OpenAlexW636805509
Open LibraryOL22740683M
ISBN9781868146376
LanguageEN
Citations received103

From Tools to Symbols represents an excellent synthesis of recent research on the origins of humankind, the evolution of the human brain and the emergence of modern human cultures from a number of disciplines. It is based on collaborative research by South African, French, American and German scholars, and contains twenty-seven essays presented at a conference organized in 2003 in honor of the well-known palaeoanthropologist Phillip Tobias. Lucinda Backwell is a researcher in the School of Geosciences at the University of the Witwatersrand. Francesco d'Errico is Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Research Professor at the Department of Anthropology, George Washington University

Archaeology · Arithmetic · Art history · German · Honor · Library science · Sociology · Anthropology · Computer Science · Crafts, Textile, and Design · Cybernetics and Technology in Society · History · Language and cultural evolution · Mathematics · Posthumanist Ethics and Activism · Antiquities · Congresses · Hominids · Human beings · Human evolution · Origin · Paleoanthropology · Paleoclimatology · Prehistoric Antiquities · Prehistoric Tools · South Africa · Tobias, Phillip V

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  • Identifying use-wear distributions on sewing needles

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  • Macro use-wear identifiers on lithic scrapers and behavioural shifts at Little Muck Shelter, SLCA

    Open Access•Nicole Leoni Sherwood, Tim Forssman•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023

  • Assemblage variability and bifacial points in the lowermost Sibudan layers at Sibudu, South Africa

    Open Access•M Will, N J Conard•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018

  • Three Scenarios Of The Middle To Upper Paleolithic Transition The Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition in Africa and the Early Peopling of Eurasia by Anatomically Modern Humans

    Open Access•A P Derevianko•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2011

  • Organizing the Production of Variscite Personal Ornaments in Later Prehistoric Iberia

    Open Access•Rodrigo Villalobos García, Carlos P Odriozola•European Journal of Archaeology•2016

  • Fashioning Identities, Forging Inequalities

    Jonathan T Thomas•European Journal of Archaeology•2011

  • From A Paleolithic Art to Pleistocene Visual Cultures (Introduction to two Special Issues on ‘Advances in the Study of Pleistocene Imagery and Symbol Use’)

    Open Access•A Nowell•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2006

  • Out of Africa and the evolution of human behavior

    Open Access•R G Klein•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2008

  • Paleolithic Art

    Open Access•Oscar Moro Abadía, Manuel R González Morales et al.•Journal of Archaeological Research•2013

  • Late Pleistocene Techno-traditions in Southern Africa

    Open Access•Christopher S Henshilwood•Journal of World Prehistory•2012

  • Crossing the Line

    Open Access•Helen A Anderson•Journal of World Prehistory•2012

  • On the spatial and technological organisation of hafting modifications in the North African Middle Stone Age

    Open Access•Eleanor M L Scerri•Journal of Archaeological Science•2013

  • A method for estimating edge length from flake dimensions

    Open Access•A Mackay•Journal of Archaeological Science•2007

  • The Howiesons Poort and MSA III at Klasies River main site, Cave 1A

    Open Access•P Villa, Sylvain Soriano et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2009

  • Prepared core reduction at the site of Kudu Koppie in northern South Africa

    Open Access•J Wilkins, Luca Pollarolo et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010

  • Technological successions in the Middle Stone Age sequence of Diepkloof Rock Shelter, Western Cape, South Africa

    Open Access•Guillaume Porraz, Pierre-Jean Texier et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2013

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  • Finding resolution for the Howiesons Poort through the microscope

    Open Access•M Lombard•Journal of Archaeological Science•2007

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  • An improved OSL chronology for the Still Bay layers at Blombos Cave, South Africa

    Open Access•Zenobia Jacobs, Elspeth Hayes et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2012

  • Introduction to the project and excavation of Diepkloof Rock Shelter (Western Cape, South Africa)

    Open Access•J Parkington, J E Parkington et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2013

  • Aurignacian ethno-linguistic geography of Europe revealed by personal ornaments

    Open Access•Marian Vanhaeren, Francesco D’errico•Journal of Archaeological Science•2006

  • Blade technology and tool forms in the Middle Stone Age of South Africa

    Open Access•Sylvain Soriano, P Villa et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2006

  • A Segment is not a Monolith

    Open Access•L Wadley, Moleboheng Mohapi•Journal of Archaeological Science•2008

  • The Still Bay points of Blombos Cave (South Africa)

    Open Access•P Villa, Marie Soressi et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2008

  • Still Bay and serrated points from Umhlatuzana Rock Shelter, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa

    Open Access•M Lombard, L Wadley et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010

  • Use-wear analysis of obsidian artifacts from Later Stone Age shell midden sites on the Red Sea Coast of Eritrea, with experimental results

    Open Access•Amanuel Beyin•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010

  • Possible shell beads from the Middle Stone Age layers of Sibudu Cave, South Africa

    Open Access•Francesco D’errico, Marian Vanhaeren et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2008

  • Year-old Nassarius shell appliqués in Timor-Leste

    Open Access•M C Langley, Sue O''Connor•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015

  • Cemented ash as a receptacle or work surface for ochre powder production at Sibudu, South Africa, 58,000 years ago

    Open Access•L Wadley•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010

  • Early hominid bone tools from Drimolen, South Africa

    Open Access•Lucinda Backwell, Francesco D’errico•Journal of Archaeological Science•2008

  • New ages for the post-Howiesons Poort, late and final Middle Stone Age at Sibudu, South Africa

    Open Access•Zenobia Jacobs, Ann G Wintle et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2008

  • Engraved ochre from a Middle Stone Age context at Klein Kliphuis in the Western Cape of South Africa

    Open Access•A Mackay, Aara Welz•Journal of Archaeological Science•2008

  • Tortoise taphonomy and tortoise butchery patterns at Blombos Cave, South Africa

    Open Access•J C Thompson, Christopher S Henshilwood•Journal of Archaeological Science•2013

  • Modeling Human Ecodynamics and Biocultural Interactions in the Late Pleistocene of Western Eurasia

    Open Access•C Michael Barton, J Riel-Salvatore et al.•Human Ecology•2011

  • Rethinking the emergence of bone grease procurement

    Open Access•Eugène Morin•Journal of Anthropological…•2020

  • Processing ochre in the Middle Stone Age

    Open Access•Riaan F Rifkin•Journal of Anthropological…•2012

  • The evolution of human culture during the later Pleistocene

    Open Access•J L Clark•Journal of Anthropological…•2011

  • Spatial and temporal trends in the distribution of engraved eggshell fragments

    Open Access•Natalia Carden, Gustavo Martínez et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2024

  • Shellfishing and human evolution

    Open Access•R G Klein, Douglas W Bird•Journal of Anthropological…•2016

  • Engraved ochres from the Middle Stone Age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa

    Open Access•Christopher S Henshilwood, Francesco D’errico et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2009

  • Climate variability in early expansions of Homo sapiens in light of the new record of micromammals in Misliya Cave, Israel

    Open Access•Lior Weissbrod, Mina Weinstein-Evron•Journal of Human Evolution•2020

  • Announcing a Still Bay industry at Sibudu Cave, South Africa

    Open Access•L Wadley•Journal of Human Evolution•2007

  • The Middle Stone Age of the northern Kenyan Rift

    Open Access•Christian Tryon, Neil T Roach et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2008

  • The Middle Stone Age human fossil record from Klasies River Main Site

    Open Access•Frederick E Grine, Sarah Wurz et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2017

  • The revolution that still isn't

    Open Access•Eleanor M L Scerri, M Will•Journal of Human Evolution•2023

  • On the industrial attributions of the Aterian and Mousterian of the Maghreb

    Open Access•Harold L Dibble, Vera Aldeias et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2013

  • Subsistence strategies during the Late Pleistocene in the southern Cape of South Africa

    Open Access•Jerome P Reynard, Christopher S Henshilwood•Journal of Human Evolution•2017

  • Ecological implications of the relative rarity of fossil hominins at Laetoli

    Open Access•Diqing Su, T Harrison et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2008

  • Coalescence and fragmentation in the late Pleistocene archaeology of southernmost Africa

    Open Access•A Mackay, Brian A Stewart et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2014

  • Climate-mediated shifts in Neandertal subsistence behaviors at Pech de l'Azé IV and Roc de Marsal (Dordogne Valley, France)

    Open Access•Jamie Hodgkins, C W Marean et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2016

  • Trajectories of cultural innovation from the Middle to Later Stone Age in Eastern Africa

    Open Access•Francesco D’errico, Àfrica Pitarch Martí et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2020

  • Animal exploitation strategies during the South African Middle Stone Age

    Open Access•J L Clark, Ina Plug•Journal of Human Evolution•2008

  • The gripping nature of ochre

    Open Access•M Lombard•Journal of Human Evolution•2007

  • Year-old worked and pigment-stained Nautilus shell from Jerimalai (Timor-Leste)

    Open Access•M C Langley, Sue O''Connor et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2016

  • Were snares and traps used in the Middle Stone Age and does it matter? A review and a case study from Sibudu, South Africa

    Open Access•L Wadley•Journal of Human Evolution•2010

  • Thinking strings

    Open Access•Marian Vanhaeren, Francesco D’errico et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2013

  • Provenancing silcrete in the Cape coastal zone

    D J Nash, Sheila Coulson et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2013

  • Exploring the lack of articular ends at the Middle Pleistocene site of Qesem Cave, Israel

    Open Access•R Blasco, Jordi Rosell et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2024

  • Single-grain OSL chronologies for the Still Bay and Howieson's Poort industries and the transition between them

    Open Access•Zenobia Jacobs, Richard G Roberts•Journal of Human Evolution•2017

  • Middle and late Pleistocene Middle Stone Age lithic technology from Pinnacle Point 13B (Mossel Bay, Western Cape Province, South Africa)

    Open Access•Erin Thompson, Hope M Williams et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2010

  • Landscapes and their relation to hominin habitats

    Open Access•Sally C Reynolds, Sally Reynolds et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2011

  • Lithic technology and behavioural modernity

    Open Access•Anders Högberg, Lars Larsson•Journal of Human Evolution•2011

  • New ages for Middle and Later Stone Age deposits at Mumba rockshelter, Tanzania

    Open Access•Luke A Gliganic, Zenobia Jacobs et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2012

  • The mammalian fauna associated with an archaic hominin skullcap and later Acheulean artifacts at Elandsfontein, Western Cape Province, South Africa

    Open Access•R G Klein, Graham Avery et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2007

  • Initial Upper Paleolithic bone technology and personal ornaments at Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria)

    Open Access•Naomi L Martisius, Rosen Spasov et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2022

  • Additional evidence for bone technology in the southern African Middle Stone Age

    Open Access•Francesco D’errico, Francesco D''Errico et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2007

  • The Marine Isotope Stage 5 (∼105 ka) lithic assemblage from Ga-Mohana Hill North Rockshelter and insights into social transmission across the Kalahari Basin and its environs

    Open Access•Precious Chiwara-Maenzanise, Benjamin J Schoville et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2025

  • What is Still Bay? Human biogeography and bifacial point variability

    Open Access•W Archer, Cornel M Pop et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2016

  • New Blombos Cave evidence supports a multistep evolutionary scenario for the culturalization of the human body

    Open Access•Francesco D’errico, Karen L Van Niekerk et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2023

  • An OSL chronology for the sedimentary deposits from Pinnacle Point Cave 13B-A punctuated presence

    Open Access•Zenobia Jacobs•Journal of Human Evolution•2010

  • Taphonomic analysis of the Middle Stone Age larger mammal faunal assemblage from Blombos Cave, southern Cape, South Africa

    Open Access•J C Thompson, Christopher S Henshilwood•Journal of Human Evolution•2011

  • Landscapes of human evolution

    Open Access•G Bailey, Geoffrey N Bailey et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2011

  • Zhoukoudian Upper Cave personal ornaments and ochre

    Open Access•Francesco D’errico, Àfrica Pitarch Martí et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2021

  • Les origines de l’art et les théories sur l’évolution humaine

    Open Access•Oscar Moro Abadía, Manuel R González Morales et al.•L Anthropologie•2011

  • L’image du sens, en préhistoire

    Open Access•Denis Vialou•L Anthropologie•2009

  • The Ice Age diet of the La Quina 5 Neandertal of southwest France

    Open Access•F Lukyn Williams, Christopher W Schmidt et al.•L Anthropologie•2022

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    Angela E Close•Sourcebook of Paleolithic…•2009

  • The Future of Lithic Analysis in Palaeolithic Archaeology

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  • Becoming Human

    Christopher S Henshilwood, M Lombard et al.•Cambridge World Prehistory 3…•2014

  • Climate, Creativity and Competition

    William Davies•Origins Of Human Innovation And…•2012

  • Continuities and Discontinuities in Neandertal Presence

    Open Access•Wil Roebroeks, Jean-Jacques Hublin et al.•The Ancient Human Occupation of…•2011

  • Development of the archaeological record in southern Africa during the Earlier Stone Age

    Open Access•Kathleen Kuman•Quaternary Environmental Change…•2016

  • Sibudu Cave

    Open Access•L Wadley•African Genesis•2012

  • Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations and human evolution on the southern coastal plain of South Africa

    Open Access•John S Compton•Quaternary Science Reviews•2011

  • Going East

    Open Access•Paul Mellars•Science•2006

  • Why did modern human populations disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 years ago? A new model

    Open Access•Paul Mellars•Proceedings of the National…•2006

  • New Criteria for the Archaeological Identification of Bone Grease Processing

    Open Access•Eugène Morin, Marie-Cécile Soulier•American Antiquity•2017

  • Anthropology and History in the Southern African Iron Age

    Gavin Whitelaw•African Studies•2012

  • Keeping your Edge

    Ben Marwick, Benjamin Marwick et al.•Keeping your edge•2011

  • Genesis of Symbolic Thought

    Open Access•Alan Barnard•Genesis of Symbolic Thought•2012

  • Neanderthal Language

    Open Access•Rudolf P Botha, Rudolf Botha•Neanderthal Language•2020

  • New evidence of bone tool use by Early Pleistocene hominins from Cooper’s D, Bloubank Valley, South Africa

    Open Access•R Hanon, Francesco D’errico et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2021

  • The Longest Transition or Multiple Revolutions

    J A J Gowlett•Sourcebook of Paleolithic…•2009

  • A Geometric Morphometric Assessment of Plan Shape in Bone and Stone Acheulean Bifaces from the Middle Pleistocene Site of Castel di Guido, Latium, Italy

    August G Costa•New perspectives on old stones•2010

  • Cultural Evolution in Africa and Eurasia During the Middle and Late Pleistocene

    N J Conard, Nicholas Conard•Handbook of paleoanthropology•2007

  • Historical Perspectives on the European Transition from Middle to Upper Paleolithic

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Unique citing works103
Citations per year5,15
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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