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The Media Are Social Actors paradigm and beyond

Theory, evidence, and future research

Bibliographic Data

ID20040652
AuthorsKun Xu (0000-0002-0851-2495), Fanjue Liu (0000-0001-5007-900X), Xiaobei Chen (0000-0001-6876-4996), Matthew Lombard
Year2023
Pages337-353
Publication date2023-11-21
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueResearch Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and Communication (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherEdward Elgar Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.4337/9781803920306.00031
OpenAlexW4389131133
ISBN9781803920306
LanguageEN
Citations received3

The computers are social actors paradigm was proposed about three decades ago. Recently, scholars have attempted to extend this classic theoretical framework to further enhance its explanatory and predictive power. As one of the attempts, the media are social actors (MASA) paradigm was proposed to indicate the different power of social cues in evoking users’ medium-as-social-actor presence and social responses to a range of emerging technologies, including social robots and smartphones. The MASA paradigm further included nine propositions that scholars can rely on to derive research questions. Based on these propositions, experiments and meta-analyses have been conducted to test and refine the paradigm. This chapter summarizes the findings of these studies and compares the empirical evidence with the original MASA paradigm. These findings further point to some of the future research directions on human-AI interaction

Cognitive science · Data science · Empirical research · Epistemology · Explanatory power · Paradigm shift · Predictive power · Social media · Sociology · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Psychology

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Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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