Mental States, Bodily Dispositions and Table Manners

It comes as no surprise that we find both continuity and change regarding the perception of the mind/body system between the eighth century BCE and the fifth century CE. This overview commences with Homeric writings, in which the intellectual complex located roughly in one's torso, could go awry and wreak havoc, causing temporary or permanent disparity. Next, it shows that the conditions of parity and disparity were formed by flexible criteria, as seen clearly in Roman satire. It recognises that there is also the specific theme of people disabled by madness, and here is a concept of intellectual disability with connotations of permanence and identity. Discussions include historiographical and methodological issues of the intellectual disability, three early Greek root words, and Greek writings in the middle and late Roman empire. Keywords:antiquity; Greek root words; Homer; intellectual disability; physical disability; Roman empire

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Empire · Historiography · Intellectual disability · Intellectual history · Late Antiquity · Literature · Roman Empire · Surprise · Classical Antiquity Studies · Classics · History · Psychology · Social Psychology

• Family perpetrated and condoned violence in the education of male Greco-Roman children

  Open Access•Janette McWilliam•Bulletin of the Institute of…•2023

  Add to list

• Dis/ableism in the “Problem of Claudius”

  Daniel J Kershaw•Illinois Classical Studies•2022

  Add to list