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Material Culture and Protestant Missions in Colonial South India

Bibliographic Data

ID20060355
AuthorsEliza F Kent (0000-0002-0659-612X, corresponding author)
Year2005
Pages67-87
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueMixed Messages (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan US (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/9781403982322_5
OpenAlexW2478449193
ISBN9781403982322
LanguageEN
Citations received5

Historians of nineteenth-century Christian missions have frequently noted the tension between the impulse to convert and the temptation to civilize. To the extent that the conditions under which British missionaries lived and worked in India were already overdetermined by the fact of British colonial rule, these two impulses were, in practice, deeply intertwined. However, one can discern two distinctive strains of argumentation in the discourse generated by missionaries to describe, define, and justify their goals and the means for achieving them. Advocates of the Christian mission in India mostly agreed that Indians were in a degraded state that could be remedied by the teachings to which the missionaries had privileged access, but they differed in their diagnoses of the problem, as well as in their solutions for remedying it. One argument was that the "gospel alone" was what Indians needed to save them from their unregenerate state. Implicit in this argument was a particular understanding of the person, as being essentially determined by the state of his or her "soul," that immaterial, immortal, and deeply interior center of being that was described dichotomously as either dark with sin, or pure, light, and free. According to this soteriology, the problem was sin, an inborn predisposition to compulsively transgress God's law. Sin was a universal malady with which all humans were inherently afflicted, and its solution was faith in Jesus, whose death on the cross had opened the floodgates of redemption, so that all who took refuge in him would be saved.1 KeywordsPrincely StateChristian MissionChristian WomanMissionary SocietyBritish Colonial RuleThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Colonialism · Protestantism · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2011 - 2022 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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