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Cassius Dio, Julia Maesa and the Omens Foretelling the Rise of Elagabalus and Severus Alexander

Bibliographic Data

ID20061836
AuthorsRiccardo Bertolazzi (corresponding author)
Year2022
Pages279-300
Publication date2022-02-22
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueThe Intellectual Climate of Cassius Dio (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/9789004510517_012
OpenAlexW4221111154
ISBN9789004510517
LanguageEN
Citations received2

When narrating Elagabalus’ rise to power, Cassius Dio recounts that the god Elagabal told Eutychianus, a freedman of Julia Maesa, to take her grandson Avitus Bassianus to the soldiers to be acclaimed emperor. Later, Elagabal ordered the emperor to adopt his cousin Bassianus Alexianus and to call him Alexander. Dio says that this must be true, and that several other prodigies seemed to confirm this version of the facts. Yet an analysis of the historical context and a comparison between the accounts of Dio and Herodian seem rather to indicate that Maesa used stratagems to conceal her role in the accessions of both Elagabalus and Severus Alexander. It is likely that Dio wanted to present Alexander in the best light possible, avoiding the impression that the emperor from whom he had obtained considerable benefits had ascended the throne thanks to the schemes of his grandmother

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Emperor · Politics · Throne · Byzantine Studies and History · Classical Antiquity Studies · Historical and Linguistic Studies · History · Law

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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