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Missionary ‘Fathers’ and Wayward ‘Sons’ in the South Pacific, 1797–1825

Bibliographic Data

ID20063933
AuthorsAlison Twells (0000-0003-2602-0029, corresponding author)
Year2007
Pages153-164
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueGender and Fatherhood in the Nineteenth Century (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherMacmillan Education UK (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/978-0-230-20785-1_11
OpenAlexW2567154891
ISBN9780230207851
LanguageEN
References cited8

Fatherhood was central to nineteenth-century evangelical theology and social theory.1 As Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall have shown, the family on earth was to emulate the heavenly family. Women’s role was to ‘guide the house’ and bring up children, extending their maternal skills to the care of the local community and, more contestedly, to the regeneration of the nation. Sermons and conduct books disseminated knowledge of biblical fathers such as Jacob, Abraham and Joseph, and of God the Father, at once mysterious and known, benevolent and punishing, while implicitly prescribing good fatherly conduct. Men, as husbands and fathers, were placed at the head of the family, providing authority, protection and kindness, and operating as a role model to sons and others entrusted to their care.2 Fatherhood was also a metaphor for the wider influence or ‘empire’ of men, as notions of paternal authority contributed to emerging middle-class and, later, national cultures and identities.3 Good Christian men, as members of a missionary movement for global change, were expected to manage, guide, discipline and nurture ‘other’ males identified by missionary philanthropic discourses as objects of reform and in need of a careful steering from ‘heathen’ childhoods to Christian maturity

Empire · Family values · Kindness · Metaphor · Nature versus nurture · Political science · Sociology · Theology · Anthropology · Asian American and Pacific Histories · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Gender Studies · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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