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The Targums as Part of Rabbinic Literature

Bibliographic Data

ID20064532
AuthorsZeev Safrai (corresponding author)
Year2006
Pages243-278
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueThe Literature of the Jewish People in the Period of the Second Temple and the Talmud, Volume 3: The Literature of the Sages (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/9789004275126_006
OpenAlexW803670511
ISBN9789004275126
LanguageEN
Citations received3

The Targums are a part of the literature of the sages whose purpose is to translate and explain the Hebrew Scriptures into Aramaic. Unlike the translations of the Bible into Greek, these Aramaic translations were especially intended for the Palestinian Jewish communities. This makes them of great importance for our understanding of the attitudes to the Tora in the Land of Israel during the period of Mishna and Talmud. This chapter describes Extant Targurns: the Targurn of Leviticus from Qumran, the Targurn of job from Qumran, Targum Onkelos on the Tora, Targurn Pseudo-Yonatan on the Tora, the fragmentary Targurn Yerushalmi on the Tora, Targurn Neofiti, lost Targurns, Geniza Targurn fragments, Targurn Yonatan on the Prophets, the Targum on the Hagiographa, Targurns on the five Megillot and the Toseftot. A fragmentary selection of a Targum of Leviticus was found on ripped parchment in the caves of the Judaean Desert. Keywords: Aramaic scriptures; extant Targurns; Hebrew scriptures; Israel land; Mishna period; Palestinian Jewish communities; sages literature; Talmud period; Tora

Botanical Research and Chemistry · Historical and Literary Studies · History

  • Rabbinic literature

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  • Introduction

    Burton L Visotzky•Journal of the Bible and its…•2022

  • Connected Heresy

    Open Access•Menachem Fisch•Religions•2025

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,21
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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