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Japanese Public Opinion and Policies on Security and Defence

Bibliographic Data

ID20072643
AuthorsJ A A Stockwin (corresponding author)
Year1987
Pages111-134
Publication date1987-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueJapan and World Depression (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan UK (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/978-1-349-07520-1_8
OpenAlexW2479837008
ISBN9781349075201
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited1

Even though the polling of public opinion as an aid to democratic politics was beginning to be practised in some Western countries during the 1930s, it made scarcely any progress in Japan until after the 1945 defeat.1 The militaristic and authoritarian principles on which government was increasingly based as the 1930s wore on could scarcely have been less conducive to the principle or practice of seeking to find out objectively what the population at large thought and felt about particular issues. There was, it is true, a complex network of communication between communities at the local level linked ultimately to nationwide organisations. Local community groups called burakukai, chōnaikai and tonarigumi had become by the wartime period essentially the lowest-level instruments of government control, functioning as mobilisers of the population to perform tasks required by the government rather than in any real sense as a means of finding out what ‘public opinion’ was thinking. To a large extent local control through the Ministry of Home Affairs had by the late 1930s come to replace the increasingly moribund political party networks, so that structures of communication having at least some representative purpose came to be replaced by structures whose sole function was mobilisation and control.2

Authoritarianism · Democracy · Militarism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Polling · Population · Public opinion · Public relations · Sociology · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Public Administration

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    Hartwig Hummel•Australian Journal Of International…•1996

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    Open Access•Thomas Risse, Thomas Risse-Kappen•World Politics•1991

  • The 1942 Japanese General Election

    Thomas R H Havens, Edward J Drea•The American Historical Review•1981

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,06
Citation span1991 - 1996 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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