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Warfare, wealth, and the crisis of Spartiate society 1

Bibliographic Data

ID20083003
AuthorsStephen Hodkinson (0000-0001-8957-1077, corresponding author)
Year2020
Pages146-176
Publication date2020-10-07
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueWar and Society in the Greek World (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.4324/9781003070764-8
OpenAlexW4235788779
ISBN9781003070764
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited1

This chapter examines the methods and personnel through which Sparta organized and conducted its foreign campaigns. It considers the impact of these upon Spartan politics and society. The chapter briefly compares Sparta’s experience of warfare and empire with that of the Roman republic, as a control for assessing its significance in the development of the Spartiate crisis. Several ancient writers claim that the Spartan social order was ruined by the influx of foreign wealth, especially the gold and silver coinage sent home by Lysander after the defeat of the Athenian empire in 404. The consequent partial undermining of traditional deference to the elders may also have led to an increased role for other sources of influence, such as patronage and wealth. In the more tightly controlled Spartan society, in which prohibitions against ostentatious living and display could be more effectively enforced, a larger proportion of foreign wealth may have been channelled into the acquisition of land

Business · Political science · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Historical Economic and Social Studies

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Highly citedNo

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