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Perspectival Disagreement

Bibliographic Data

ID20142536
AuthorsErich H Rast, Erich Rast (0000-0002-3067-1353, New University of Lisbon, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume84
Issue2
Pages120-139
Publication date2018-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheoria (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-5825 • E-ISSN: 1755-2567
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/theo.12143
OpenAlexW2799388790
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited28

A phenomenon called perspectival disagreement is laid out and modelled on the basis of modifications to known consensus measures for qualitative representations of preferences and transitive values by binary relations. Cases of perspectival disagreement are of general philosophical interest, because they allow for the possibility that two or more agents judge the value positions of other agents differently even when their assessments are based on the same evidence. Various examples of perspectival disagreement are given, generalizations are discussed, and it is argued that any representation by cardinal utilities also gives rise to some form of perspectivity. Although the examples strongly suggest that this phenomenon occurs in real life, it is concluded in the end that it does not pose any fundamental threat to representations of preferences and values as binary relations. Instead, position‐sensitive measures of disagreement ought to be taken as a modelling option for cases in which the relative importance of preference changes matters to an agent

Binary relation · Combinatorics · Discrete mathematics · Epistemology · Mathematical economics · Phenomenon · Preference · Representation (politics) · Statistics · Transitive relation · Value (mathematics) · Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge · Mathematics · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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