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The aim and validity of inference and argument

Bibliographic Data

ID20143009
AuthorsDag Prawitz (0000-0003-4183-715X, Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume90
Issue5
Pages515-527
Publication date2024-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheoria (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-5825 • E-ISSN: 1755-2567
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/theo.12546
OpenAlexW4400733435
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited6

An inference can be seen as a speech act, in which one passes from a number of assertions called premisses to another assertion, the conclusion, which is presented as supported or justified by the premisses. To justify the assertion that appears as conclusion is the characteristic aim of an inference. Here, we confine ourselves to deductive inferences where the justification is taken to be conclusive. A short, natural explanation of what it is for a (deductive) inference to be valid is to say that it is valid if it succeeds in its aim, that is, if its premisses do (conclusively) justify the conclusion, given that premisses are justified. The paper is concerned with developing this explanation further

Argument (complex analysis) · Assertion · Epistemology · Inference · Computer Science · Logic, programming, and type systems · Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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