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The Ethical Consequences of Criminalizing Solidarity in the EU

Bibliographic Data

ID20143237
AuthorsMelina Duarte (0000-0003-2099-7349, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume86
Issue1
Pages28-53
Publication date2020-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheoria (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-5825 • E-ISSN: 1755-2567
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/theo.12219
OpenAlexW2996620005
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited14

The aftermath of the European refugee crisis can be said to have sparked a crisis of solidarity. Despite abundant demonstrations of solidarity with refugees and asylum seekers, what many saw as an exercise of their duty to help was made illegal. The critical term that emerged to refer to this conjuncture was “criminalization of solidarity”. In order to include this term in the academic debate, this article starts by disclosing the embedded claims present in its rhetorical usage. The article then scrutinizes the design of the politics of criminalizing solidarity and its consequences. It argues that at least three aspects of the politics of criminalizing solidarity plausibly indicate the possibility that regulating the aid in question will produce and reinforce consequences for the EU that are not only unintended, but also damaging. This is because, first, what I refer to as the blending aspect might spread the perception of illegality among several types of immigrants; second, the moral aspect can discharge people from their duty to help foreigners by conditioning this duty to group membership and belonging; and third, the polarizing aspect might exacerbate the existing divide between citizens and immigrants currently causing conflicts and social fragmentation

Criminalization · Criminology · Duty · Immigration · Imprisonment · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Sociology · Solidarity · European Criminal Justice and Data Protection · Law · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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Citations per year1.4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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