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Spinoza on Wonder

Bibliographic Data

ID20143534
AuthorsNoa Lahav Ayalon (0000-0002-0764-6993, Harvard University Brookline Massachusetts USA, corresponding author), Ohad Nachtomy (0000-0002-5973-9219, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel)
Year2025
Volume91
Issue6
Publication date2025-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheoria (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-5825 • E-ISSN: 1755-2567
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/theo.70058
OpenAlexW4416226931
LanguageEN
References cited25

This paper examines Spinoza's complex treatment of wonder (admiratio) in relation to his broader philosophical project. While Descartes valorised wonder as a starting point for inquiry, Spinoza critiques it as a cognitive distraction that impedes adequate understanding. This paper shows that Spinoza's reconfiguration of wonder exemplifies his strategy of reinterpreting traditional concepts within a naturalistic framework. By positioning wonder as a byproduct of ignorance and a tool exploited by religious and political authorities, Spinoza critiques Cartesian dualism, theological dogma and the manipulation of human affectivity. Ultimately, this paper demonstrates that Spinoza's nuanced view of wonder is essential for understanding his alternative model of human flourishing, grounded in reason, self‐determination and the intellectual love of God. Spinoza's analysis remains relevant to contemporary debates about secularism, scientific understanding and the human need for meaning

Explication · Ignorance · Philosophy of science · Politics · Wonder · Medieval and Classical Philosophy · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity · Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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