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Hydraulic technology as means of Christian colonisation. Watermills and channels in the Lower Ebro (Catalonia)

Bibliographic Data

ID20143765
AuthorsHelena Kirchner (0000-0002-3877-4138, Departament de Ciències de l'Antiguitat i de l'Edat Mitjana Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume53
Issue5
Pages862-880
Publication date2021-10-20
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438243.2021.2015622
OpenAlexW4210513020
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

In this study, evidence provided by written records generated after the conquest of Tortosa in 1148 and the results of archaeological survey have led to the identification of several farmland areas and their associated Andalusi settlements on both banks of the River Ebro, in the hinterland of Madīna Turtūsha. These field systems were formed by compact and discontinuous cultivation areas on the riverbanks. Drainage channels and wells with waterlifting wheels comprised the main hydraulic techniques used. One of the most relevant changes as a consequence of feudal conquest was the introduction of new hydraulic systems consisting of water catchment in the hills above the river and long channels, whose main purpose was to drive watermills. These channels were rather complex in terms of technology and distinct from those of the Muslim peasant tradition and we can recognise the political power behind them

Ancient history · Archaeology · Colonisation · CONQUEST · Drainage basin · Ethnohistory · Feudalism · Geography · Geomorphology · Geotechnical engineering · Human settlement · Hydrology (agriculture) · Peasant · Politics · Settlement (finance) · Structural basin · Geology · Historical Studies of Medieval Iberia · History · Law · Medieval Architecture and Archaeology · Water management and technologies

  • Re-thinking the 'Green Revolution' in the Mediterranean world

    Open Access•Helena Kirchner, Guillermo García-Contreras et al.•Antiquity•2023

  • Roman and Islamic Water-Lifting Wheels

    Donald R Hill, Thorkild Schiøler•Technology and Culture•1974

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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