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South African Bureaucracy

Between Developmental State and State Capture

Dados Bibliográficos

ID20149281
AutoresTomohiro Hosoi (0000-0002-5151-1869, JSPS Research, autor correspondente)
Ano2021
Volume2021
Fascículo99
Páginas1-12
Data de publicação2021-05-31
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of African Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0065-4140 • E-ISSN: 1884-5533
EditoraJapan Association for African Studies (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.11619/africa.2021.99_1
OpenAlexW4285457029
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas37

開発主義国家は政府の積極的な介入主義的な政策を通じて急速な経済発展を目指す体制である。開発主義国家は優秀な官僚機構と,「埋め込まれた自律性」を持ち,政策の形成と調整を図るパイロット機関の存在を特徴とする。南アフリカ政府は2013年の政策文書『国家開発計画』で開発主義国家の樹立を目指すと謳っている。本稿は南アフリカが開発主義国家になるうえでの障害は何であるかを問う。先行研究は南アフリカにおけるパイロット機関の不在を課題として指摘しているが,政策を実行する官僚機構の能力の評価を十分に議論していない。本稿はアパルトヘイト後の南アフリカの行政組織改革の過程を追い先行研究の不備を補った。人種間関係の是正の一環として導入された政治任用は官僚機構の能力を低下させる懸念があったが,政府は監査や人事評価などの負の影響を緩和する制度や装置を導入し,漸進的に官僚機構の能力は向上してきた。しかしズマ政権で起きた国家捕獲の結果,これらの装置が機能不全に陥った。ラマポーザ政権は国家捕獲の解明と国家機構の再生を進めている。官僚機構の政治任用は国家捕獲を経て転換点を迎えている

Bureaucracy · Geography · Political science · Politics · International Development and Aid · Law · Legal Issues in South Africa · South African History and Culture

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Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
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