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Making air pollution legible

Environmental‐health data and the naturalization of the smoky season in Northern Thailand

Bibliographic Data

ID20153207
AuthorsM Mostafanezhad (0000-0001-9819-5245, Department of Geography & Environment University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa USA, corresponding author), Chaya Vaddhanaphuti (Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences Chiang Mai University Thailand), Olivier Evrard (0000-0002-3503-6543, Institute of Research for Development (IRD) France)
Year2025
Volume46
Issue2
Pages186-202
Publication date2025-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSingapore Journal of Tropical Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0129-7619 • E-ISSN: 1467-9493
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sjtg.12578
OpenAlexW4407559542
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited40

Air pollution is one of the most significant environmental threats to human health, causing over seven million premature deaths annually, with two‐thirds occurring in the Asia‐Pacific region. Each year, from February to April, northern Thailand experiences some of the world's worst air quality. The region's seasonal air pollution is primarily blamed on biomass burning from maize cultivation in the highlands and is perceived to have deteriorated over the past two decades. However, official data only partially supports these claims, while local knowledge often counters them. Drawing on ethnographic research between 2019 and 2024, we trace how the ‘smoky season’ evolved into the ‘haze crisis’ through wide‐ranging interpretations of air pollution data that facilitated the delegitimation of local environmental management practices. We argue that while air pollution is broadly recognized as a significant environmental health crisis, solutions are often framed as technocratic challenges rather than problems that require a fundamental restructuring of socioeconomic relations of production. This paper contributes to ongoing debates at the nexus of political ecology and science and technology studies (STS) on the social production of environmental‐health data and its consequences for environmental justice

Air pollution · Air quality index · Environmental justice · Environmental planning · Environmental protection · Geography · Meteorology · Nexus (standard) · Political science · Politics · Technocracy · Ecology · Energy and Environment Impacts · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Mining and Resource Management

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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