Sun, sea, sand and tsunami

Examining disaster vulnerability in the tourism community of Khao Lak, Thailand

Dados Bibliográficos

ID20153255
AutoresEmma Calgaro (0000-0002-4321-037X, Stockholm Environment Institute, autor correspondente), Kate Lloyd (0000-0002-9053-0050, Macquarie University)
Ano2008
Volume29
Fascículo3
Páginas288-306
Data de publicação2008-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSingapore Journal of Tropical Geography (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0129-7619 • E-ISSN: 1467-9493
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9493.2008.00335.x
OpenAlexW1981669419
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas40
Referências citadas33

The impact of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami on coastal tourism communities highlights the vulnerability of tourism destinations to external shocks. Based on fieldwork conducted in Thailand in the wake of this disaster, this paper addresses one fundamental question: what sociopolitical and environmental conditions contributed to the vulnerability of the affected tourism community of Khao Lak in the southern Phang Nga Province. We argue that an understanding of the root causes of destination vulnerability is vital not only for the successful implementation of regional recovery plans, but also for building long‐term resilience against future shocks. In the absence of an appropriate tourism vulnerability framework, this paper analyzes Khao Lak's vulnerability through an innovative theoretical framework comprised of the sustainability vulnerability framework, relational scale and place. The findings reveal that Khao Lak's vulnerability is shaped by 13 interlinked factors. These are the complex outcomes of social norms and developmental and dynamic governance processes driven by the competing agendas and scaled actions of key government and industry stakeholders. The identification and understanding of the drivers of Khao Lak's vulnerability and a strong vulnerability framework have significant implications for the wider tourism community. First, the empirical findings provide tourism communities with a blueprint for understanding the foundations of their vulnerability to external shocks. Second, the tourism vulnerability framework presented here provides destination communities and government stakeholders with an analytical tool through which to analyze their unique sociopolitical conditions. Together, these empirical and theoretical contributions bring us closer to securing sustainable livelihood futures for tourism dependent communities

Agriculture · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Government (linguistics) · Livelihood · Psychological resilience · Sustainability · Sustainable tourism · Tourism · Vulnerability (computing) · Vulnerability assessment · Disaster Management and Resilience · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Ecology · Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development