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Multidecadal trend analysis of hydrological drought along River Niger using the Streamflow Drought Index

Bibliographic Data

ID20153667
AuthorsSamuel Ogunjo (0000-0002-6986-1939, Department of Physics Federal University of Akure Ondo State Akure Nigeria), Adeyemi Olusola (0000-0003-2295-5214, Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change York University Toronto Canada, corresponding author), Olufemi Durowoju (Department of Geography Osun State University Osogbo Osun State Nigeria), Olufemi Sunday Durowoju (0000-0002-5480-1773, University of the Free State)
Year2023
Volume44
Issue3
Pages479-498
Publication date2023-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSingapore Journal of Tropical Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0129-7619 • E-ISSN: 1467-9493
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sjtg.12505
OpenAlexW4385461068
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited65

Droughts affect human well‐being and the economy of countries across the world. Understanding the long‐term evolution of droughts within a particular region will help in drought mitigation and adaptation plans, thereby reducing drought impact on the environment. This study examined the multidecadal trends in hydrological droughts at two stations along River Niger using 3‐month, 6‐month, and annual time scales. Hydrological drought events were identified using the streamflow drought index (SDI) between 1915 and 1990 based on the Theil‐Sen slope and Mann‐Kendall approaches. Across the timescales, extreme and severe droughts occurred in 1982/84 and 1983/84 with ‐2 ≤ S d ‐1.5. On an annual scale, the results from the annual SDI further showed that the 7th and 8th decades (1971−1990) recorded more drought events of varying degrees ranging from mild to extreme drought in both stations than in other decades. The last two decades (7th and 8th) further revealed the most extended hydrological drought duration from 1974/75 to 1988/89 for Baro and from 1979/80 to 1988/89 for Lokoja. The highest severity recorded at Baro was ‐15.56 and ‐14.26 at Lokoja. The prolonged duration of drought events across the stations and their associated yearly intensities suggests that more proactive measures are needed to ameliorate the hydrological drought impact in the study area

Biology · Climate change · Climatology · Drainage basin · Duration (music) · Geography · Hydrology (agriculture) · Streamflow · Water resources · Climate variability and models · Ecology · Environmental Science · Geology · Hydrology and Drought Analysis · Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies · Oceanography

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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