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Leadership and Cargo cult. L'irrésistible ascension de J.T.P.S. Moïse

Bibliographic Data

ID20163189
AuthorsBernard Hours (0000-0002-8481-9616, corresponding author)
Year1976
Volume32
Issue51
Pages207-231
Publication date1976-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal de la Société des océanistes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0300-953X • E-ISSN: 1760-7256
PublisherPERSEE Program (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3406/jso.1976.2743
OpenAlexW2027098869
LanguageEN
Citations received6

Based on a life story recorded by Jimmy Stevens himself, this article discusses Nagriamel leadership. Famous in the Pacific area as a personage, J.T.P.S. Moses led Nagriamel's destiny until 1964 from land struggle to politics and secessionism. Using a psychological and sociological approach, the author presents Moses as a creature of the New Hebrides Condominium, as a syncretic leader looking for cultural identity (being a half cast) : then he analyses Moses' leadership as traditional big-man behaviour, with the main emphasis on prestige investment and followers or clientele. From a theoretical point of view, it appears that Moses is an example of personal success inside a cultural context which permits his success. He seems to be the bearer of a cultural message from the "men bush"; but used in the New Hebrides colonial context in a way which is mainly concerned with personal interest. Having no message himself, Moses is more an example of leadership in a modern Melanesian social movement than a charismatic leader

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · Charisma · Charismatic authority · Cult · Media studies · Political science · Politics · Prestige · Sociology · History · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs · Law · Philosophy

  • A Survey of Ecstatic Phenomena and ‘Holy Spirit Movements' in Melanesia

    Open Access•John Barr•Oceania•1983

  • A Political History of Nagriamel on Santo, Vanuatu

    Open Access•Marc Tabani•Oceania•2008

  • New Hebrides 1978–79

    James Jupp, Marian Sawer•Journal of Pacific History•1979

  • From New Hebrides to Vanuatu, 1979–80∗

    Jeremy Macclancy, J V MacClancy•Journal of Pacific History•1981

  • Des sociétés dans l’État

    Eric Wittersheim•Journal des anthropologues•2003

  • When Questions Are Answers

    Open Access•William L Rodman•American Anthropologist•1991

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,13
Citation span1979 - 2008 (30)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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